Skip to main content
Log in

Preparation of exine-detached pollen inNicotiana tabacum

  • Published:
Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences

Abstract

A method of preparing exine-detached pollen inNicotiana tabacum was established. Anthers containing early-middle binucleate pollen were cold-pretreated at 4–6°C for 7–14 days, and were suspended in 0.3 mol/L sucrose solution for 2 days. During this process, the exine of most pollen grains dehisced. Then they were transferred into an enzyme solution containing 1% cellulase, 1% pectinase, 0.1% pectolyase, 1 mol/L mannitol, 0.3 mol/L sorbitol, 0.5% potassium dextran sulphate and K3 medium macro elements. After 15–20 min enzymatic maceration, the exine was detached resulting in the release of exine-detached pollen. Factors affecting preparation of exine-detached pollen were investigated, including cold-pretreatment, osmoticum concentration and enzymes used.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Li S Q, Yang H Y, Zhou C. Release of pollen protoplasts in large quantities inBrassica napus andB. campestris var.purpurea. Acta Botanica Sinica, 1992,34(5): 339–345

    Google Scholar 

  2. Mulcahy D L, Ottaviano E. Pollen: Biology and Implications for Plant Breeding. New York: Elsevier-Science Publishing Company, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Russell S D, Dumas C. Sexual reproduction in flowering plants. Inter Rev Cytol, 1992,140: 1–125

    Google Scholar 

  4. Sunderland N, Roberts M. New approach to pollen culture. Nature, 1977,270: 236–238

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Xia H J, Zhou C, Yang HY. Isolation and early in vitro development of young pollen protoplasts inNicotiana tabacum. Acta Botanica Sinica, 1996,38(2): 701–706

    Google Scholar 

  6. Yang H Y, Zhou C. Experimental plant reproductive biology and reprodutive cell manipulation in higher plants: now and the future. Amer J Bot, 1992,79 354–363

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Zhou C, Yang H Y. Experimental manipulation of pollen protoplasts, sperms and generative cells. Acta Botanica Sinica, 1989,31: 726–734

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Xia Huijun: born in Oct. 1963, Ph.D. Current research interest is in plant reproductive biology

Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Huijun, X., Chang, Z. & Hongyuan, Y. Preparation of exine-detached pollen inNicotiana tabacum . Wuhan Univ. J. of Nat. Sci. 1, 116–118 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02827594

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02827594

Key words

Navigation