Skip to main content
Log in

Covariant spin operators and transformations

Ковариантные спиновые операторы и преобразования

  • Published:
Il Nuovo Cimento A (1965-1970)

Summary

The spin component of a particle can be specified in any of three independent directions. Covariant operators corresponding to three such choices are described, along with the transformations between their eigenstates. The usefulness of choosing a covariant description is demonstrated by considering the crossing matrices for helicity and transversity amplitudes as transformations between sets of such operators. Because of the covariance of the spin operators, arbitrary Lorentz transformations on the spin states introduce no complications such as the usual spin-rotation matrices. Although the discussion is limited to scattering processes of the type A+B→C+D, similar operators can be defined for systems of more than two particles.

Riassunto

Si può specificare la componente di spin di una particella in ognuna delle tre direzioni indipendenti. Si descrivono gli operatori covarianti corrispondenti a tre di tali scelte, assieme alle trasformazioni fra i loro autostati. Si dimostra l’utilità della scelta di una descrizione covariante considerando le matrici incrociate per le ampiezze di elicità e di trasversalità come trasformazioni fra insiemi di tali operatori. A causa della covarianza degli operatori di spin, con le trasformazioni arbitrarie di Lorentz sugli stati di spin non si introduce alcuna complicazione come le solite matrici di rotazione dello spin. Sebbene la discussione sia limitata a processi di scattering del tipo A+B→C+D, si possono definire operatori simili per sistemi con più di due particelle.

Резюме

Спиновая компонента частицы может быть точно определена в любом из трех независимых направлений. Описываются ковариантные операторы, соответствующие трем таким выборам, вместе с преобрасованиями между их собственными значениями. Иллюстрируется полезность ковариантного описания, посредством рассмотрения поперечных матриц для спиральных и трансверсальнх амплитуд как преобразований между системами таких операторов. Вследствие инвариантности спиновых операторов, произвольные преобразования Лорентца спиновых состояний не приводят к таким усложнениям, как обычные спиново-ротационные матрицы. Несмотря на то, что обсуждение ограничивается рассмотрением процессов рассеяния, типа A+B→C+D, аналогичные операторы могут быть определены для систем более чем двух частиц.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literatur

  1. M. Toller:Nuovo Cimento,37, 8631 (1965);D. Z. Freedman andJ. M. Wang:Phys. Rev.,153, 1596 (1967).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. M. Jacob andG. C. Wick:Ann. of Phys.,7, 404 (1959).

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. A. Kotanski:Acta Phys. Polon.,29, 699 (1966);30, 629 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  4. M. Scadron:Phys. Rev.,165, 1640 (1968).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. T. L. Trueman andG. C. Wick:Ann. of Phys.,26, 322 (1964).

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. G. Cohen-Tannoudji, A. Morel andH. Navelet:Ann. of Phys.,46, 239 (1968);G. Cohen-Tannoudji, A. Kotanski andPh. Salin: CERN preprint Th. 889 (1968);A. Kotanski: CERN preprint Th. 876 (1968).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. A. McKerrell:Kinematic singularities of helicity and transversity amplitudes and asymptotic Regge-pole contributions, Cambridge preprint (1967).

  8. G. Feldman andP. T. Matthews:Phys. Rev.,168, 1587 (1968). (Felicity is denoted as the covariant helicity in this paper.)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. E. Leader:Phys. Rev.,166, 1599 (1968).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. The four-vectorW (r)μ is the natural choice for specifying the spin components of the particle, since the orbital contribution ofJ (r)νλ in the expression (2.5) vanishes. Note also that (W (r))2=W (r)μ W(r)μ=−m 2r sr(sr+1), wheres r is the spin of the particle.

  11. J. D. Jackson:Nuovo Cimento,33, 309 (1964)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. G. Feldman andP. T. Matthews:Phys. Rev.,168, 1587 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

The research reported in this document has been supported in part by the National Science Foundation.

Traduzione a cura della Redazione.

Переведено редаквией.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

King, M., Feldman, G. Covariant spin operators and transformations. Nuovo Cimento A (1965-1970) 60, 86–100 (1969). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02823299

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02823299

Keywords

Navigation