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Systematic of 21 +, 02 +, 22 +, 41 + and 31 states in even-even nuclei

Систематика состояний 21 +, 02 +, 22 +, 41 + и 31 в четно-четных ядрах

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Il Nuovo Cimento A (1965-1970)

Summary

A compilation of even-even nuclei from 8≤A≤256 havingJ π=21 + as first excited state, and 02 +, 22 +, 41 + or 31 as second excited states is presented and the systematic of their energy pattern investigated. The ratio of the reduced transition probabilitiesb(E2; 22→21)/b(E2; 21→01),b(E2; 22→01)/b(E2; 21→01),b(E2; 22→21)/b(E2; 22→01) andb(E2; 31→21)/b(E2; 31→22) as well as the asymmetry parameter γ are computed from the Davydov-Filippov model for 74≤A≤254. Estimates of theb(E2) ratios are compared with a few experimental values and calculations from other theoretical models. Data are from the most recent available literature.

Riassunto

Si presenta una compilazione dei nuclei pari-pari con 8≤A≤256 che hannoJ π=21 + come primo stato eccitato e 02 +, 22 +, 41 + e 31 come secondi stati eccitati e si studia la sistematica del loro modello d’energia. Si calcola il rapporto delle probabilità di transizione ridotteb(E2; 22→21)/b(E2; 21→0),b(E2; 22→01)/b(E2; 22→21)/b(E2; 22→01) eb(E2; 31→21)/b(E2; 31→22) e il parametro di asimmetria γ dai modello di Davydov-Filippov per 74≤A≤254. Si confrontano le stime dei rapportib(E2) con alcuni valori sperimentali e i calcoli di altri modelli teorici. I dati sono tratti dalla letteratura piú recente disponibile.

Резюме

Приводится перечень четно-четных ядер 8≤A≤256, имеюшихJ π=21 +, как первое возбужденное состояние, и 02 +, 22 +, 41 + плп 31 , как вторые возбужденные состояния. Анализируются знергии этих состояний. Из модели Давыдова-Филиппова для 74≤A≤254 вычисляются отношение приведенных вероятностей переходовb(E2; 22→21)/b(E2; 21→01),b(E2; 22→01)/b(E2; 21→01),b(E2; 22→21)/b(E2; 22→01) иb(E2; 31→21)/b(E2; 31→22), а также параметр асимметрии γ. Оценки для отношенийb(E2) сравниваются с экспериментальными значениями и вычислениями с помощью других теоретических моделей.

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Antony, M.S., Britz, J. & Bueb, J.B. Systematic of 21 +, 02 +, 22 +, 41 + and 31 states in even-even nuclei. Nuov Cim A 91, 283–305 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02819306

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02819306

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