Abstract
Roots and aerial shoots ofZygophyllum coccineum L.,Z. album L. andZ. dumosum Boiss were extracted with solvents of increasing polarity and tested against spore germination ofVerticellium albo-atrum andFusarium oxysporum f.sp.lycopersici. The effectiveness of each extract depends on the solvent, plant species, organ and test fungus. Petroleum ether extracts were ineffective as fungistatics while the methanol extracts possessed a high inhibitory effect toward spore germination suppression, depending on the fungus and plant species. Water or ethyl acetate root extracts ofZ. album caused a marked suppression of spore germination of the test fungi. Six saponins were isolated from the effective extracts on silica gel and Sephadex columns. They were identified by acid hydrolysis, alkaline saponification, IR and FAB MS. Quinovic acid was the dominant aglycone. Kaempferol was isolated from the flavonoid fraction ofZ. dumosum for the first time. Some of the isolated saponins and kaempferol provided successful control against the test plant pathogens under greenhouse experiment when used as seed treatment.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alice D., Rao A.V.: Antifungal effects of plant extracts onDrechslera oryzae in rice.Internat. Rice Newsletter,12(2), 28 (1987).
Asthana A., Tripathi N.N., Dixit S.N.: Fungitoxic and phytotoxic studies with essential oil ofOcimum adscendens.J. Phytopathol. 117, 152–159 (1986).
Awuah R.T.: Fungitoxic effects of extracts from some west African plants.Ann. Appl. Biol. 115, 451–454 (1989).
Awwad S.D., Al-Mallah N.M., Al-Sharok M., Al-Jamal S.K.: Synergistic effect of some oils of weed seeds on synthetic pyrethroids and organophorus insecticides. Arab.J. Plant Protect. 5, 59–62 (1987).
Babu K.J., Reddy S.M.: Efficiency of some indigenous plant extracts in the control of lemon-rot by two pathogenic fungi.Nat. Acad. Sci. (India) Sci. Lett. 5, 133–134 (1986).
Chaturvedi R., Anupam D., Dixit S.N.:Adenocalymma allicea, a new source of a natural fungitoxicant.Trop. Agric. (UK)64, 318–322 (1987).
Dubey R.C., Dwivedi R.S.: Antifungal properties of some higher plants against charcoal rot fungus of soybean.Nat. Acad. Sci. (India) Sci. Lett. 11, 1–2 (1988).
Hamburger M.O., Cordell G.A., Tantivatana P., Ruangrungsi N.: Traditional medicinal plants of Thailand. VIII. Isoflavonoids ofDalbergia candenatensis.J. Nat. Prod. 50, 696–699 (1987).
Herger G., Klingauf F.: Control of powdery mildew fungi with extracts of the giant knotweed, Reynoutria sachalinensis (Polygonaceae).Mededelingen van de Faculteit Landbouwwetenschappen, Rijksuniversiteit Gent 55, 1007–1014 (1990).
Jit S., Shekhawat S., Grover S., Nag T.N.: Screening of some plants ofZygophyllaceae for their antimicrobial activity.Acta Botan. Indica 14, 45–47 (1986).
Li X.C., Wang D.Z., Wu S.G., Yang C.R.: Triterpenoid saponins fromPulsatilla campanella.Phytochemistry 29, 595–599 (1990).
Ouf S.A., Ali M.I., Ismail I.M.K., Shalaby N.M.M.: Differential susceptibility ofSclerotium cepivorum Berk. to some synthesized visnagin sulfonamide derivatives.Biol. Plantarum 36, in press (1994).
Riker A.J., Riker R.S.:Introduction to Research on Plant Diseases. John Swift & Co., St. Louis (Mo) 1945.
Rumbero A., Vazquez P.: A nortriterpene glycoside fromIsertia haenkeana and13C study of cincholic acidPhytochemistry 30, 623–626 (1991).
Tarle D., Kosi-Culibrk E.: Antimicrobial activity of soybean saponins—Glycine hispida (Mch.) Max.=Soja hispida (Mch.).Farm Glos 47, 233–237 (1991).
Yamamota K., Hong L.T.: Decay resistance of extractives from chengal (Neobalanocarpus heimii).J. Trop. Forest Sci. 1, 51–55 (1988).
Wang H.B., Yu D.Q., Liang X.T., Watanabe N., Tamai M., Omura S.: Yemuoside YM1, YM11, YM13 and YM14 four nortriterpenoid saponins fromStauntonia chinensis.Planta Med. 55, 303–306 (1989).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ouf, S.A., Abdel Hady, F.K., ElGamal, M.H. et al. Isolation of antifungal compounds from someZygophyllum species and their bioassay against two soil-borne plant pathogens. Folia Microbiol 39, 215–221 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02814651
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02814651