Summary
The topological features of quantum electrodynamics in two space and one time dimensions are shown to lead to the quantization of the Hall-effect conductance.
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Srivastava, Y.N., Widom, A. Quantum electrodynamic Hall effect in one time and two space dimensions. Lett. Nuovo Cimento 39, 285–288 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02813659
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02813659