Skip to main content
Log in

Some trends observed in the elevated-temperature kinematic and isotropic hardening of type 304 stainless steel

  • Mechanical Behavior
  • Published:
Metallurgical Transactions A Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this investigation, the elevated-temperature kinematic and isotropic strength of Type 304 stainless steel are related to the subgrain size and the forest dislocation density. In earlier research by the authors, a root-mean-square (rms) equation was developed that accurately predicted the isotropic strength at 1023 K (in the power-law-breakdown regime of creep) from subgrain and dislocation density measurements. In the present study, it has been found that the rms equation also accurately predicts the isotropic strength at 1138 and 1338 K (temperatures within the power-law regime). Forest dislocation hardening appears to dominate the isotropic strength in this alloy. Kinematic stresses, or back stresses, were measured by Bauschinger effect tests at 1023 and 1123 K. The back stresses appear to be provided primarily by forest dislocations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. M. E. Kassner, A. K. Miller, and O. D. Sherby:Metall. Trans. A, 1982, vol. 13A, pp. 1977–86.

    Google Scholar 

  2. J. L. Robbins: Ph.D. Thesis, Stanford Univ., Stanford, CA, 1964.

  3. A. A. Ziaai-Moayyed: Ph.D. Thesis, Stanford Univ., Stanford, CA, 1981.

  4. A. A. Ziaai-Moayyed and A. K. Miller: Stanford Univ., Dept. of Materials Science and Eng., Stanford, CA, Report No. SU-DMS-80-R-2, 1980.

  5. M. E. Kassner: Ph.D. Thesis, Stanford Univ. Stanford, CA, 1981.

  6. C. M. Young, E. M. Cady, and O. D. Sherby: Army Mat. and Mech. Res. Center, Report No. AMMRC CTR-72-27, 1972.

  7. M. E. Kassner, K. A. Rubin, and A. K. Miller:Strength of Metals and Alloys, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1982, vol. 2, pp. 581–87.

    Google Scholar 

  8. A. K. Mukherjee:Treatise on Materials Science and Technology, Academic Press, 1975, vol. 6, pp. 163–223.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. O. Ajaja and A. J. Ardel:Scripta Metall., 1977, vol. 11, pp. 1089–93.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. S. H. Suh, J. B. Cohen, and J. Weertman:Metall. Trans. A, 1983, vol. 14A, pp. 117–26.

    Google Scholar 

  11. R. G. Stang, W. D. Nix, and C. R. Barrett:Metall. Trans. A, 1975, vol. 6A, pp. 2065–71.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. C. R. Barrett, W. D. Nix, and O. D. Sherby:ASM Trans. Quart., 1966, vol. 59, pp. 3–15.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. D. Caillard and J. L. Martin:Acta Metall., 1983, vol. 31, pp. 813–25.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. L. Bendersky, A. Rosen, and A. K. Mukherjee:Strength of Metals and Alloys, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1982, vol. 2, pp. 595–601.

    Google Scholar 

  15. J. Hausselt and W. Blum:Acta Metall., 1976, vol. 24, pp. 1027–39.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. C. Laird:The Application of Dislocation Concepts in Fatigue, North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1983, p. 66.

    Google Scholar 

  17. H. Mughrabi:Proc. Fourth Int. Conf. on Continuum Models of Discrete Systems, North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1980, pp. 241–57.

    Google Scholar 

  18. H. Mughrabi:Acta Metall., 1983, vol. 31, pp. 1367–79.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. W. D. Nix and B. Ilschner:Strength of Metals and Alloys, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1979, vol. 3, pp. 1503–30.

    Google Scholar 

  20. T. Hasegawa, Y. Ikeuchi, and S. Karashima:Metal Science J., 1972, vol. 6, pp. 78–82.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. A. S. Argon and S. Takeuchi:Acta Metall., 1981, vol. 29, pp. 1877–84.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. K. C. Liu:Pressure Vessels and Piping: Verification and Quantification of Inelastic Analysis Computer Programs, ASME, 1975, pp. 1–12.

  23. A. Phillips, C. S. Liu, and J. W. Justusson:Acta Mechanica, 1972, vol. 14, pp. 119–46.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Y. Ohashi, K. Kawashima, and T. Yokocki:J. Mech. Phys. Soc., 1975, vol. 23, pp. 227–94.

    Google Scholar 

  25. M. Kassner:Scripta Metall., 1982, vol. 16, pp. 265–66.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

A. A. ZIAAI-MOAYYED, formerly Research Assistant, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, is now

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kassner, M.E., Ziaai-Moayyed, A.A. & Miller, A.K. Some trends observed in the elevated-temperature kinematic and isotropic hardening of type 304 stainless steel. Metall Trans A 16, 1069–1076 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02811676

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02811676

Keywords

Navigation