Abstract
The problem of stability of different multiple access schemes in computer networks is discussed. The results for the main multiple access schemes — slottedaloha, controlledaloha, csma, csma/cd, polling systems and collision resolution algorithms are surveyed. The techniques used for the stability of these systems have been emphasized.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abramson N 1970 The ALOHA system — Another alternative for computer communications. InProc. Fall Joint Computer Conf. (Montvale, NJ: AFIPS Press) vol. 37, pp. 281–285
Aldous D J 1987 Ultimate instability of exponential back-off protocol for acknowledgement based transmission control of random access communication channels.IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory IT-33: 219–223
Bambos N, Walrand J 1989 On queues with periodic inputs.J. Appl. Probab. 26: 381–389
Bertsekas D, Gallagher R 1987Data networks (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall)
Beuerman S L, Coyle E J 1988 The delay characteristics of CSMA/CD networks.IEEE Trans. Commun. 36: 553–563
Bux W 1989 Token ring local area networks and their performance.Proc. IEEE 77: 238–256
Capetanakis J I 1979 Tree algorithm for packet broadcast channels.IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory IT-25: 505–515
Cidon I, Sidi M 1986 Conflict multiplicity estimation and batch resolution algorithms.INFOCOM’86: (New York: IEEE Press) pp. 197–203
Clare L P 1986 Delay analysis of stable slotted ALOHA systems.INFOCOM’86 (New York: IEEE Press) pp. 10–19
Cottrell M, Claude Fort J, Malgouyres G 1983 Large deviations and rare events in the study of stochastic algorithms.IEEE Trans. Autom. Control AC-28: 907–920
Coyle E J, Liu B 1985 A matrix representation of CSMA/CD networks.IEEE Trans. Commun. COM-33: 53–64
Cunningham G A, Medith J S 1988 Distributed retransmission controls for slotted nonpersistent and virtual time CSMA.IEEE Trans. Commun. 36: 685–691
de Moraes L F M 1990 Priority scheduling in multiple access communication. Instochastic analysis of computer & communication systems (ed.) H Takagi (Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers)
Eisenberg M 1972 Queues with periodic service and changeover time.Oper. Res. 20: 440–451
Gallagher R G 1978 Conflict resolution in random access broadcast networks. InProc. AFOSR Workshop on Commun. Theory Appl. pp. 74–76
Georgiopoulos M, Merakos L, Papatani-Kazakos P 1986 High performance asynchronous limited sensing algorithms for CSMA and CSMA/CD channels. InLocal area and multiple access networks (ed.) R L Pickholtz (Rockville, MD: Computer Science Press) pp. 185–214
Ghez S, Verdu S, Schwartz S C 1989 Optimal decentralized control in the random access multipacket channelIEEE Trans. Autom. Control 34: 1153–1163
Goodman J, Greenberg A G, Madras N, March P 1988 Stability of binary exponential backoff.J. Assoc. Comput. Mach. 35: 579–602
Hajek B 1982 Hitting time and occupation time bounds implied by drift analysis with applications.Adv. Appl. Probab. 14: 502–525
Hajek B 1985 Stochastic approximation methods for decentralized control of multiaccess communications.IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory IT-31: 176–184
Hashida O 1972 Analysis of multiqueue.Rev. Elec. Commun. Lab. 20: 189–199
Hastad J, Leighton T, Rogoff B 1987 Analysis of backoff protocols for multiple access channels.Proc. 19th Annu. ACM Symp. on Theory of Comput. pp. 241–243
Ibe O C, Chang X 1989 Stability conditions for multiqueue systems with cyclic service.IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 33: 102–103
IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 1985 vol. IT-31, Special issue on Random-Access Communications
Jacquet P, Szpankowski W 1989 Ultimate characteristics of interval searching algorithms for distributed systems. InPerformance of distributed and parallel systems (eds) T Hasegawa, H Takagi, Y Takahashi (Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers)
Khasminskii R Z 1989 Some optimal algorithms of random multiple access.Theory Probab. Appl. 34: 454–463
Kleinrock L, Tobagi F A 1975 Packet switching in radio channels: part I — Carrier sense multiple access models and their throughput — delay characteristics.IEEE Trans. Commun. Com-23: 1400–1416
Konheim A G, Meister B 1974 Waiting lines and times in a system with polling.J. Assoc. Comput. Mach. 21: 470–490
Kuehn P J 1979 Multiqueue systems with nonexhaustic cyclic service.Bell Syst. Tech. J. 58: 671–698
Lim J T, Meerkov S M 1987 Theory of Markovian access to collision channels.IEEE Trans. Commun. COM-35: 1278–1288
Loynes R 1962 The stability of a queue with non-independent interarrival and service times.Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 58: 497–520
Massey J L 1981 Collision resolution algorithms and random access communications. InMultiuser communications systems (ed.) G Longo (CISM courses and lectures No. 265) (New York: Springer)
Medith J S, Lea C-T A 1983 Stability and optimization of the CSMA and CSMA/CD channels.IEEE Trans. Commun. COM-31: 763–774
Mehravari N 1984 TDMA in a random access environment, an overview.IEEE Commun. Mag. 22(11): 54–59
Merakos L, Kazakos D 1985 On the retransmission control policies in multiple access communication networks.IEEE Trans. Autom. Control. AC-30: 109–117
Mosely J, Humblet P A 1985 A class of efficient contention resolution algorithms for multiple access.IEEE Trans. Commun. COM-33: 145–151
Nelson R 1984 The stochastic cusp, swallowtail and hyperbolic umbilic catastrophes an manifest in a simple communications model.Performance’84 (Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers)
Neuts M F 1981 Matrix geometric solutions in stochastic models (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press)
Onozato Y, Noguchi S 1985 On the thrashing cusp in slotted ALOHA systems.IEEE Trans. Commun. COM-33: 1171–1182
Pakes A G 1969 Some conditions for ergodicity and recurrence of Markov chains.Oper. Res. 117: 1059–1061
Paterakis M, Georgiadis L, Papatani-Kazakos P 1987 On the relation between the finite and the infinite population models for a class of RAA’s.IEEE Trans. Commun. COM-35: 1239–1240
Prathima B V 1991Stability and performance analysis of same multiple access and mobile cellular communication networks, MS thesis, Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore
Rivest R L 1987 Network protocol by Bayesian broadcast.IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory IT-33: 323–328
Rolski T 1981Stationary random processes associated with point processes (New York: Springer-Verlag)
Rosenkrantz W A, Towsley D 1983 On the instability of the slotted ALOHA multiaccess algorithm.IEEE Trans. Autom. Control AC-28: 994–996
Rubin I 1979 Message delay in FDMA and TDMA communication channels.IEEE Trans. Commun. COM-27: 516–536
Rubin I 1983 Synchronous and channel sense asynchronous dynamic group-random-access scheme for multiple access communications.IEEE Trans. Commun. COM-31: 1063–1076
Saadawi T N, Ephremides A 1981 Analysis, stability and optimization of slotted ALOHA with a finite number of buffered users.IEEE Trans. Autom. Control. 26: 680–689
Sachs S R 1988 Alternative local area network access protocols.IEEE Commun. Mag. 26(3): 25–44
Servi L D 1985 Capacity estimation of cyclic queues.IEEE Trans. Commun. COM-33: 279–282
Sharma V 1987 Stability analysis of slotted ALOHA with time varying input, NASA Tech. Report
Sharma V 1988 Stability and continuity for slotted ALOHA with stationary non-independent input traffic.J. Appl. Probab. 25: 797–807
Swartz G B 1980 Polling in a loop system.J. Assoc. Comput. Mach. 27: 42–59
Szpankowski W 1986 Stability, bounds and approximation in asymmetric buffered ALOHA-type systems.Proc. 25th Conf. Decision and Control (New York: IEEE Press) pp. 1722–1727
Takagi H 1986Analysis of polling systems (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press)
Takagi H 1990 Queueing analysis of polling models: An update. InStochastic analysis of computer and communication systems (ed.) H Takagi (Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers)
Thomopoulos S C A 1988 A simple and versatile decentralized control for slotted ALOHA, reservation ALOHA and local area networks.IEEE Trans. Commun. 36: 662–674
Thomopoulos S C A, Sunder R 1987 Delay analysis of the controlled ALOHA: exact analysis and bounds.IEEE INFOCOM’87 (New York: IEEE Press) pp. 26–33
Tobagi F A 1982 Distributions of packet delay and interdeparture time in slotted ALOHA and carrier sense multiple access.J. Assoc. Comput. Mach. 29: 907–922
Tobagi F A, Hunt V B 1987 Performance analysis of carrier sense multiple access with collision detection. InAdvances in local area networks (ed.) Karl Kummerle, J O Limb, F A Tobagi (New York: IEEE Press)
Tobagi F, Kleinrock L 1977 Packet switching in radio networks, Part IV. Stability considerations and dynamic control in carrier sense multiple access.IEEE Trans. Commun. COM-25: 1103–1120
Tsitsklis J N 1987 Analysis of a multiaccess control scheme.IEEE Trans. Autom. Control AC-32: 1017–1029
Tsybakov B S 1985 Survey of USSR contributions to random multiple access communications.IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory IT-31: 143–165
Tsybakov B S, Mikhailov V A 1978 Free synchronous access of packets to a broadcast channel with feedback.Probl. Peredachi Inf. 14(4): 32–59
Tsybakov B S, Mikhailov V A 1979 Ergodicity of ALOHA system.Probl. Peredachi Inf. 15: 75–87
Tsybakov B S, Mihailov V A 1980 Random multiple access of packets: part and try algorithm.Probl. Peredachi Inf. 16: 65–79
Zhdanov V S, Saksonov E A 1979 Conditions of existence of steady state modes in cyclic queueing systems.Avtom. Telemekh. (Engl. Transl.) 40: 176–184
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
An error in the first draft of this paper was pointed out by the reviewer.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sharma, V. Stability of multiple access communication networks. Sadhana 15, 365–380 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02811332
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02811332