Skip to main content
Log in

Sex differences, parental attachment, and juvenile delinquency

  • Published:
Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study examined the relationship between parental attachment and delinquent behavior among adolescents between the ages of 13 and 18. 133 subjects completed self-report questionnaire packets, which included a demographic survey, an attachment inventory (assessing parental attachment and attachment to the father and mother separately), and a delinquency questionnaire. The relationship between sex, delinquency level, and attachment score was statistically tested using a multivariate analysis of variance. Results indicated a significant relationship between delinquency level and parental attachment, attachment to father, and attachment to mother, suggesting that the more attached adolescents are to their parents, the less delinquent they are. The effects of sex on attachment were not significant, nor were the effects of sex by delinquency on attachment. Mean attachment scores to the mother were not significantly higher than mean attachment scores to the father and females reported far less criminal activity, but more delinquent activity, than did males. Implications of the findings are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ainsworth, M. D. (1969). Object relations, dependency and attachment: A theoretical review of the infant-mother relationship.Child Development, 40, 969–1025.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ainsworth, M. D. (1979). Attachment as related to mother-child interaction. In J. S. Rosenblart, R. A. Hinde, C. Beer, & M. Busnel (Eds.),Advances in the study of behavior. (Vol. 9, p. 1–51). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ainsworth, M. D., & Bowlby, J. (1991). An ethological approach to personality development.American Psychologist, 46 (4), 333–341.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • American Psychological Association. (1992). Ethical principles of psychologists and code of conduct.American Psychologist, 47, 1597–1611.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Armsden, G., & Greenberg, M. (1987). The inventory of parent and peer attachment: Individual differences and their relationship to psychological well-being in adolescence.Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 16 (5), 427–454.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bowlby, J. (1944). Forty-four juvenile thieves: Their characters and their home life.International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 25, 19–52, 107–127.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bowlby, J. (1988).A secure base: Parent-child attachment and healthy human development. New York: Basic Books, Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crowell, J., Lay, K-L., Posada, G., & Waters, E. (1993). Is attachment theory ready to contribute to our understanding of disruptive behavior problems?Development and Psychopathology, 5, 215–224.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gillis, A. R., Hagan, J., & Simpson, J. (1985). The class structure of gender and delinquency: Toward a power-control theory of common delinquent behavior.American Journal of Sociology, 90 (6), 1151–1178.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Griffin, B. S., & Griffin, C. T. (1978).Juvenile delinquency in perspective. New York: Harper & Row, Publishers, Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hirschi, T. (1969)Causes of delinquency. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nye, F. I. (1958).Family relationships and delinquent behavior, New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sarri, R. (1982, June).Gender issues in juvenile behavior. Paper presented at the National Conference. “Rethinking Juvenile Justice,” Minneapolis, MN.

  • Seydlitz, R. (1993). Complexity in the relationships among direct and indirect parental controls and delinquency.Youth and Society, 24 (3), 243–275.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • United States Bureau of the Census. (1950).Statistical analysis of the United States. Washington, D. C.: United Department of Commerce, Economics and Statistics Administration.

    Google Scholar 

  • United States Bureau of the Census. (1995).Statistical analysis of the United States. Washington, D. C.: United Department of Commerce, Economics and Statistics Administration

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Nelson, S.M., Rubin, S. Sex differences, parental attachment, and juvenile delinquency. J Police Crim Psych 12, 28–34 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02806699

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02806699

Keywords

Navigation