Abstract
Silene subgenusPetrocoptis comprises sexual diploid taxa and it is restricted to calcareous cliffs in the Iberian peninsula. Artificial crosses involvingSilene pyrenaica (Bergeret)Mayol etRosselló (≡Petrocoptis pyrenaica (Bergeret)Walp.),Silene laxipruinosa Mayol etRosselló andS. montserratii subsp.crassifolia (Rouy)Mayol etRosselló (≡P. crassifolia Rouy) were attempted to assess the extent of barriers developed within the subgenusPetrocoptis. Usually, intraspecific crosses involving allopatric populations were successful, suggesting that geographically isolated populations are not genetically isolated. Cross-compatibility was noted among the polymorphicS. pyrenaica, which developed fertile F1 hybrids. All other interspecific crosses failed due to cross- or seed-incompatibility. Crossing results agree with available evidence supporting the merging of segregates ofS. pyrenaica within a single taxon.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alexander M.P. (1980): A versatile stain for pollen, fungi, yeast, and bacteria.Stain Technol. 55: 13–18.
Baker H.G. (1958) Hybridization between dioecious and hermaphroditic species in theCaryophyllaceae.Evolution 12: 423–427.
Blaringham L. (1927) Sur l’heredité du sexe chez une lignée Pyrenéenne deSilene italica Pers.Bull. Soc. Bot. France 74: 943–947.
Bouharmont J. (1977): Cytotaxonomie et évolution chez lesAsplenium.Cellule 72: 57–74.
Carolin R.C. (1957): Cytological and hybridization studies in the genusDianthus.New Phytol. 56: 81–97.
Carr G.D., Baldwin B.G. &Kyhos D.W. (1996):Cytogenetic implications of artificial hybrids between the Hawaiian silversword alliance and North American tarweeds (Asteraceae: Heliantheae-Madiinae).Amer. J. Bot. 83: 653–660.
Crang R.E. &Dean H.L. (1971): An intergeneric hybrid in theSileneae.Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 98: 214–217.
Dafni A. (1992):Pollination ecology. A practical approach. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Desfeux C., Maurice S., Henry J.P., Lejeune B. &Gouyon P.H. (1996): Evolution of reproductive systems in the genusSilene.Proc. Roy. Soc. London, ser. B, 263(1369): 409–414.
García M.B. (1993):Biología reproductiva y ecología de plantas endémicas relictas de los Pirineos. PhD Thesis, University of Navarra, Navarra.
García M.B. (1997): Demografía y reproducción dePetrocoptis pseudoviscosa, una planta rupícola endémica del Pirineo aragonés.Quercus 138: 29–31.
García M.B., Antor R.J. &Villar L. (1993a): ?Son actinomorfas las flores dePetrocoptis? Influencia de la posición floral y los polinizadores en su simetría.Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 50: 116–117
García M.B., Antor R.J., Villar L. (1993b): Reproductive biology ofPetrocoptis crassifolia Rouy (Caryophyllaceae), a chasmophilous endemic plant of the Central Pyrenees.Bot. Helv. 103: 133–140.
Ghazanfar S. (1989): Hybridization studies in the genusSilene sect.Siphonomorpha andAuriculatae (Caryophyllaceae).Pl. Syst. Evol. 168: 143–148.
Gibby M. (1982): Hybridization studies involvingAsplenium pseudofontanum Kossinsky (Aspleniaceae, Pteridophyta).Candollea 37: 235–242.
Guitián J. &Navarro L. (1996): Allocation of reproductive resources within inflorescences ofPetrocoptis grandiflora (Caryophyllaceae).Canad. J. Bot. 74: 1482–1486.
Guitián J., Navarro L., Guitián P. &Sánchez J.M. (1997): Variation in floral morphology and reproductive success inPetrocoptis grandiflora (Caryophyllaceae).Ann. Bot. Fenn. 34: 35–40.
Guitián J. &Sánchez J.M. (1992): Flowering phenology and fruit set ofPetrocoptis grandiflora (Caryophyllaceae).Int. J. Pl. Sci. 153: 409–412.
Heaslip M.B. (1950): Cytoecological studies ofSilene rotundifolia Nutt.,S. virginica L. and hybrid.Ohio J. Sci. 80: 97–101.
Heaslip M.B. (1951): Some cytoecological aspects in the evolution of certain species of the plant genusSilene.Ohio J. Sci. 81: 62–70.
Jackson R.C. (1984): Chromosome pairing in species and hybrids. In:Grant W.F. (ed),Plant biosystematics, Academic Press, Ontario, pp. 67–86.
Kruckeberg A.R. (1955): Interspecific hybridizations ofSilene.Amer. J. Bot. 42: 373–378.
Kruckeberg A.R. (1961): Artificial crosses of western north American Silenes.Brittonia 13: 305–333.
Kruckeberg A.R. (1962): Intergeneric hybrids in theLychnideae (Caryophyllaceae).Brittonia 14: 311–321.
Kruckeberg A.R. (1963): Artificial crosses involving eastern north American Silenes.Brittonia 16: 95–105.
Kruckeberg A.R. &Rabinowitz D. (1985): Biological aspects of endemism in higher plants.Annual Rev. Ecol. Syst. 16: 447–479.
Lovis J.D. (1977): Evolutionary patterns and processes in ferns.Advances Bot. Res. 4: 279–430.
Lovis J.D., Brownsey J.P., Sleep A. &Shivas M.G. (1972): The origin ofAsplenium balearicum.Brit. Fern Gaz. 10: 263–268.
Marsden-Jones E.M. &Turrill W.B. (1930): Research onSilene maritima andS. vulgaris.Kew Bull. Misc. Inform. 1929: 145–175.
Mayol M. (1998):Biosistemática y evolución en el género PetrocoptisA. Braun (Caryophyllaceae). PhD Thesis, University of Valencia, Valencia.
Mayol M., Cubas P., Pardo C. &Rosselló J.A. (2000): Taxonomic usefulness of pollen features inPetrocoptis (Caryophyllaceae): a reevaluation.Israel J. Pl. Sci. 48: 1–6
Mayol M. &Rosselló J.A. (1999): A synopsis ofSilene subgenusPetrocoptis (Caryophyllaceae).Taxon 48: 471–482.
Maylor M. &Rosselló J.A. (2000a): Two new combinations inSilene (Caryophyllaceae).Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 57: 404.
Maylor M. &Rosselló J.A. (2000b): Inter population esterase variation in the genusPetrocoptis A. Braun (Caryophyllaceae).Israel J. Pl. Sci. 48: 79–89.
Maylor M. &Rosselló J.A. (2001): Seed isozyme variation inPetrocoptis A. Braun (Caryophyllaceae).Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 29: 379–392.
Montserrat P. (1979): Biogéographie de la graine desPetrocoptis.Webbia 34: 523–527.
Morisset P. &Bozman G.V. (1969): Notes on the cytology of an F1 hybrid betweenSilene diclinis (Lag.)M. Laínz andS. heuffeli Soó.New Phytol. 68: 1235–1241.
Navarro L., Guitián J. &Guitián P. (1993): Reproductive biology ofPetrocoptis grandiflora Rothm. (Caryophyllaceae), a species endemic to Northwest Iberian Peninsula.Flora 188: 253–261.
Nieto Feliner G., Izuzquiza A. &Lansac A.R. (1996): Natural and experimental hybridization inArmeria (Plumbaginaceae):A. villosa subsp.carratracensis.Pl. Syst. Evol. 201: 163–177.
Norrmann G.A., Quarin C.L. &Keeler K.H. (1997): Evolutionary implications of meiotic chromosome behavior, reproductive biology, and hybridization in 6x and 9x cytotypes ofAndropogon gerardii (Poaceae).Amer. J. Bot. 84: 201–207.
Nygren A. (1957a): Experimental studies in Scandinavian alpine plants. III. Intra- and interspecific crosses inMelandrium furcatum (Raf.)Hultén subsp.angustiflorum (Ruprecht)Walpers.Kungl. Lantbrukshögskolans Ann. 23: 405–411.
Nygren A. (1957b): A fertile hybridLychnis flos-cuculi andMelandrium rubrum and its sex segregating offspring.Kungl. Lantbrukshögskolans Ann. 23: 413–421.
Oxelman B. &Lidén M. (1995): Generic boundaries in the tribeSileneae (Caryophyllaceae) as inferred from nuclear rDNA sequences.Taxon 44: 525–542.
Oxelman B., Lidén M., &Berglund D. (1996): Chloroplast rps16 intron phylogeny of the tribeSileneae (Caryophyllaceae).Pl. Syst. Evol. 206: 393–410.
Prentice H.C. (1978): Experimental taxonomy ofSilene sectionElisanthe (Caryophyllaceae): crossing experiments.Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 77: 203–216.
Rothmaler W. (1941): Monographie der GattungPetrocoptis A. Br.Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 72: 117–130.
Sleep A. (1983): On the genusAsplenium in the Iberian Peninsula.Acta Bot. Malacit. 8: 11–46
Stace C.A. (1980):Plant taxonomy and biosystematics. Edward Arnold, London.
Talavera S., Arista M. &Salgueiro F.J. (1996): Population size, pollination and breeding system ofSilene stockenii Chater (Caryophyllaceae), an annual gynodioecious species of southern Spain.Bot. Acta 109: 333–339.
Vargas P. &Nieto Feliner G. (1996): Artificial hybridization withinSaxifraga pentadactylis Lapeyr. (Saxifragaceae).Nordic J. Bot. 116: 257–266.
Vida G., Major A. &Reichstein T. (1983): Relations and evolution inCheilanthes (Sinopteridaceae, Pteridophyta) in Macaronesia and Mediterranean area, deduced from genome analysis of their hybrids.Acta Bot. Malacit. 8: 101–126.
Weiblen G. &Brehm B.G. (1996): Reproductive strategies and barriers to hybridization betweenTellima grandiflora andTolmeia menziesii (Saxifragaceae).Amer. J. Bot. 83: 910–918.
Weigley A.R. (1976):Experimental taxonomy of SileneL. sect. OtitesOtth. PhD Thesis, University of Cambridge, Cambridge.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mayol, M., Rosselló, J.A. Hybridization studies inSilene subgen.Petrocoptis (Caryophyllaceae). Folia Geobot 41, 203–212 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02806479
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02806479