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Brazilian nationalism and the dynamics of its political development

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Notes

  1. Hélio Jaguaribe, ONacionalismo na Atualidade Brasileira (1958), Ch. 1 in particular.

  2. Hans Kohn,The Idea of Nationalism: A Study in its Origin and Background (1944).

  3. Friedrich O. Hertz,Nationality in History and Politics (1951).

  4. Alfonso Celso,Porquê me ufano do Brasil (1901).

  5. José Basilio da Gama, Urugual (1769), an epic poem describing the struggles of the Jesuit Missions against the Indians.

  6. Frei Santa Rita Durão,Caramuru (1781), a historical poem telling the idealized story of the love of one of the first colonists for an Indian girl.

  7. Domingos José Gonçalves de Magalhães,A Confederação dos Tamoios (1856).

  8. Manuel de Araujo Porto Alegre,Colombo (1866).

  9. Gonçalves Dias,Primeiros Cantos (1846); OsTimbiras (1857).

  10. Jose de Alencar, OGuarani (1857);Iracema (1865).

  11. Cf. Celso Furtado,A Economia Brasileira, Ch. 4 (1954), andFormação Econômica do Brasil, Part 4 (1959); and Hélio Jaguaribe,Desenvolvimento Econômico e Desenvolvimento Politico, Book II (1962), pp. 143 and 195.

  12. The term is derived from the old colonial Chartered Companies. For a further analysis, see Hélio Jaguaribe,O Nacionalismo na Atualidade Brasileira, op. cit., p. 40, et seq. andPolitica de Clientela e Política Ideológica inEnsayos (1951).

  13. Cf. “O Golpe de Agosto” in 3Cadernos do Nosso Tempo, Rio de Janeiro: January-March, 1955.

  14. The most representative of these new intellectual movements was the Itatiaia Group, formed in 1952 and composed of sociologists, economists, political analysts, historians, and philosophers. In 1953 they founded the Instituto Brasileiro de Economia, Sociologia e Politica (IBESP), which publishes the reviewCadernos do Nosso Tempo, and in 1956 the Instituto Superior de Estudos Brasileiros (ISEB).

  15. This resignation wasper se a gesture of frustration taken whilst in a state of depression but partly aimed at arousing a wave of national protest on whose crest he hoped to be re-elected with full powers. In fact, however, it did no more than anticipate a military coup which was already under way. On this point, see my study on the resignation of President Quadros, “The Crisis in Brazilian Politics”, in Irving Louis Horowitz,Revolution in Brazil: Politics and Society in a Developing Nation (1964).

  16. Cf. Hélio Jaguaribe,Desenvolvimento Econômico e Desenvolvimento Politico, op. cit., Vol. 1.

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  1. Stanford University, USA

    Hélio Jaguaribe

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Jaguaribe, H. Brazilian nationalism and the dynamics of its political development. St Comp Int Dev 2, 55–69 (1966). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02800449

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