Skip to main content
Log in

“No need for a man about the house”: Social and legal responses to women who renounce men

  • Published:
Liverpool Law Review Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. The Guardian, July 2nd 1994, 7.

  2. National Council for One Parent Families,Annual Report 1994–95 (NCOPF: London, 1995).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Supra, n.11, at 12 and 13. The Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 1990, ss. 28(3) and 29(1)

  4. Supra n.5. The Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 1990, ss. 28(3) and 29(1). See alsoThe Pink Paper, July 1994, 1.

  5. Children Act 1989, s. 12(2).

  6. S. Boyd, “What is a ‘normal’ family?”,Modern Law Review 55 (1992), 269–278; S. Beresford, “Lesbian mothers in custody cases”,Family Law 24 (1994), 643–645; K. Arnup, “Mothers Just Like Others: Lesbians, Divorce and Child Custody in Canada”,Canadian Journal of Welfare Law 3 (1989), 18.

    Google Scholar 

  7. The Pink Paper, Supra n.6. The Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 1990, ss. 28(3) and 29(1). July 1994, 1.

  8. Supra n.6. The Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 1990, ss. 28(3) and 29(1). July 1994, 1.

  9. The Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 1990, ss. 28(3) and 29(1).

  10. HFEA, s. 13(5).

  11. Code of Practice, Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (London: H.M.S.O., 1991), s. 3.16(b).

  12. D. Cooper and D. Herman, “Getting ‘The Family Right’: Legislating Heterosexuality in Britain, 1986–1991”,Canadian Journal of Family Law 10 (1991), 41–78, at 78.

    Google Scholar 

  13. M. Warnock,A Question of Life: The Warnock Report on Human Fertilisation and Embryology (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1985), 11–12.

    Google Scholar 

  14. The Independent, June 30th 1994, 5.

  15. Hansard, session 1990–91, vol. 192, cols. 386–388.

  16. Supra n.17,Hansard, session 1990–91, vol. 192, cols. 386–388, at column 386, my italics.

  17. Supra n.17, at cols. 389–390.Hansard, session 1990–91, vol. 192, cols. 386–388.

  18. See C. Smart, “Disruptive bodies and unruly sex: the regulation of reproduction and sexuality in the nineteenth century”, in herRegulating Womanhood: Historical Essays on Marriage, Motherhood and Sexuality (Routledge, London, 1992), 7–32.

    Google Scholar 

  19. K. Arnup, “Finding Fathers: Artificial Insemination, Lesbians and the Law”,Canadian Journal of Welfare Law 7 (1994), 97–115, at 99.

    Google Scholar 

  20. .

    Google Scholar 

  21. The Guardian March 12th 1991,.

    Google Scholar 

  22. R. Collier, “The Art of Living the Married Life: Representations of Male Heterosexuality in Law”,Social and Legal Studies 1 (1992), 543.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. H. Allen,Justice Unbalanced (Milton Keynes: Open University Press, 1987).

    Google Scholar 

  24. R. Snowden and G. Mitchell,The Artificial Family: A Consideration of Artificial Insemination by Donor (London: Unwin Paperbacks, 1981), 119.

    Google Scholar 

  25. .

    Google Scholar 

  26. There has been a well recorded tendency for lesbians to be ignored by the legal ans social thus having the effect of rendering them invisible: P. Crane,Gays and the Law (London: Pluto, 1982); Beresford,supra n.8, at 643; Boyd,supra n.8 at 269; S. Laws, “Un-Valued Families”,Trouble & Strife Spring (1994), 5–11.

    Google Scholar 

  27. .

    Google Scholar 

  28. The Guardian, August 14th 1995, 2.

  29. The Daily Telegraph, July 3rd 1993, 1.

  30. Conservative Party Conference Speech,The Observer, November 14th 1993, 11.

  31. The Daily Telegraph, July 5th 1993, 1.

  32. Quoted inThe Guardian, September 5th 1995, 2.

  33. The Guardian, October 29th 1993, 13.

  34. The Independent, July 6th 1993, 6.

  35. Fringe meeting speech at the 1993 Conservative Party Conference, reportedThe Daily Telegraph, October 6th 1993, 2.

  36. The Guardian, October 6th 1993, 6.

  37. Supra n.38.The Guardian, October 6th 1993, 6. See also J. Wallbank, “The Campaign for Change of the Child Support Act 1991: Reconstituting the “Absent” Father”,Social and Legal Studies 6/2. (1997).

    Google Scholar 

  38. J. Donzelot,The Policing of Families (London: Hutchinson, 1980).

    Google Scholar 

  39. B. Katz Rothman, “Beyond Mothers and Fathers: Ideology in a Patriarchal Society”, inMothering: Ideology, Experience and Agency, ed. E.N. Glenn, G. Chang and L.R. Forcey (London: Routledge, 1994), 139–160.

    Google Scholar 

  40. J. Wallbank,Reconstructing Mothers and Fathers in Contemporary Debates on Child Support and the Lone-Parent Family (unpublished thesis: Lancaster University, 1996).

  41. M. Fineman, “The Neutered Mother”,University of Miami Law Review 46 (1992), 653–69, at 664.

    Google Scholar 

  42. N. Dennis and G. Erdos,Families Without Fatherhood (London: Institute of Economic Affairs Health and Welfare Unit, 1992).

    Google Scholar 

  43. In June 1997, Harriet Harman, then Secretary of State for Social Security, announced the need for a thorough review of the Child Support Agency due to the lack of fathers contributing maintenance:The Guardian, 9th June 1997, 2.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Wallbank, J. “No need for a man about the house”: Social and legal responses to women who renounce men. Liverpool Law Rev 20, 229–252 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02799318

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02799318

Keywords

Navigation