Skip to main content
Log in

Hurricane effects on seagrasses along Alabama's Gulf Coast

  • Published:
Estuaries and Coasts Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In November 2004, we evaluated the effect of Hurricane Ivan on seagrass meadows in Alabama by surveying all coastal locations known to support seagrass prior to Hurricane Ivan's Iandfall in September 2004. We found that 82% of the sites containing seagrass in 2002 still supported seagrass, and that, as in 2002, the most abundant species wasHalodule wrightii (shoalgrass). We also found more sites containingRuppia maritima (widgeongrass) than previously recorded. We confirmed the existence ofThalassia testudinum (turtlegrass) in Little Lagoon, Alabama, whose first record in the state had been noted in 2002. A resurvey of the western half of Alabama's coastal waters in October 2005 after Hurricane Katrina found no loss of seagrass, with all sites that supported seagrass in 2004 still containing seagrass in 2005. There was no major loss of Alabama's seagrass resources due to Hurricanes Ivan or Katrina, even though both category 3 hurricanes severely affected the northern Gulf Coast.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature Cited

  • Beyer, H. L. 2004. Hawth's Analysis Tools for ArcGIS. Available at http://www.spatialecology.com/htools.

  • Cambridge, M. A., A. W. Chiffings, C. Brittan, L. Moore, andA. J. McComb. 1986. The loss of seagrass in Cockburn Sound, Western Australia, II. Possible causes of seagrass decline.Aquatic Botany 24: 137–148.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cruz-Palacios, V. andB. I. van Tussenbroek. 2005. Simulation of hurricane-like disturbances on a Caribbean seagrass bed.Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 324: 44–60.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dawes, C. J., S. S. Bell R. A. Davis, E. D. McCoy, H. R. Mushinshy, andJ. L. Simon 1995. Initial effects of Hurricane Andrew on the shoreline habitats of southwest Florida.Journal of Coastal Research 21: 103–110

    Google Scholar 

  • Dawes, C. J., R. C. Phillips, andG. Morrison 2004. Seagrass Communities of the Gulf Coast of Florida: Status and Ecology. Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission Fish and Wildlife Research Institute and the Tampa Bay Estuary Program. St. Petersburg, Florida.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dennison, W. C., R. J. Orth, K. A. Moore, J. C. Stevenson, V. Carter, S. Kollar, P. W. Bergstrom, andR. A. Batiuk. 1993. Assessing water quality with submerged aquatic vegetation.BioScience 161: 311–312.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fourqurean, J. W. andL. M. Rutten. 2004. The impact of Hurricane Georges on soft-bottom, back reef communities: Site-and species-specific effects in South Florida seagrass beds.Bulletin of Marine Science 75: 239–257.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heck, Jr.,K. L. andR. J. Orth. 1980. Seagrass habitats: The roles of habitat complexity, competition and predation in structuring associated fish and motile macroinvertebrate assemblages, p. 449–464.In V. S. Kennedy (ed.), Estuarine Perspectives. Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heck, Jr., K. L., M. J. Sullivan, J. M. Zande, and C. A. Moncreiff. 1996. An ecological analysis of seagrass meadows of the Gulf Islands National Seashore. Final Report to the National Park Service, Gulf Islands National Seashore, Gulf Breeze, Florida.

  • Knabb, R. D., J. R. Rhome, andD. P. Brown 2005. Hyrricane Katrina, 23–30 August 2005. Tropical Cyclone Report. National Hurricane Center, Miami, Florida.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moncreiff, C. A., T. A. Randall, J. D. Caldwell R. K. McCall, B. R. Blackburn, K. E. Vander Kooy, andG. A. Criss. 1999. Short-term effects of Hurricane Georges on seagrass populations in the north Chandeleur Islands: Patterns as a function of sampling scale.Gulf Research Report 11: 74–75

    Google Scholar 

  • Preen, A. R., W. J. Lee Long, andR. G. Coles. 1995. Flood and cyclone related loss, and partial recovery, of more than 1,000 km2 of seagrass in Hervey Bay, Queensland, Australia.Aquatic Botany 52: 3–17.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sallenger, A. H., H. F. Stockdon, L. Fauver, M. Hansen, D. Thompson, C. W. Wright, andJ. Lillycrop. 2006. Hurricanes 2004: An Overview of Their Characteristics and Coastal Change.Estuaries and Coasts 29: 880–888.

    Google Scholar 

  • Short, F. T. andS. Wyllie-Echeverria. 1996. Natural and human-induced disturbance of seagrasses.Environmental Conservation 23: 17–27

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Steward, J. S., R. W. Virnstein, M. A. Lasi, L. J. Morris, J. D. Miller, L. M. Hall, andW. A. Tweedale. 2006. The impacts of the 2004 hurricanes on hydrology, water quality, and seagrass in the central Indian River Lagoon, Florida.Estuaries and Coasts 29: 954–965.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stewart, S. R. 2004. Hurricane Ivan, 2–24 September 2004. Tropical Cyclone Report. National Hurricane Center, Miami, Florida.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tilmant, J. T., R. W. Curry, R. Jones, A. Szmant, J. C. Zieman, M. Flora, M. B. Roblee, D. Smith, R. W. Snow, andH. Wanless. 1994. Hurricane Andrew's effects on marine resources.Bioscience 44: 230–237.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vittor and Associates, Inc. 2003. Mobile Bay Submerged Aquatic Vegetation, Final Report to the Mobile Bay National Estuary Program. Mobile, Alabama.

  • Williams, S. L. andK. L. Heck Jr 2001. Seagrass community ecology. p. 317–337.In M. D. Bertness S. D. Gaines, and M. E. Hay (eds.), Marine Community Ecology. Sinauer Associates, Inc. Sunderland Massachusetts.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zieman, J. C. 1982. The ecology of seagrasses of south Florida: A community profile. Office of Biological Services, FWS/OBS-82/25. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Serices. Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Dorothy Byron.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Byron, D., Heck, K.L. Hurricane effects on seagrasses along Alabama's Gulf Coast. Estuaries and Coasts: J ERF 29, 939–942 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02798654

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02798654

Keywords

Navigation