Skip to main content
Log in

Unbalanced X; autosome translocation

  • Clinical Brief
  • Published:
The Indian Journal of Pediatrics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Unbalanced X; autosome translocation can result in multiple congenital abnormalities/mental retardation syndrome due to chromosomal imbalance. Here is described a patient with developmental delay, microcephaly, agenesis of corpus callosum spasticity, seizures and dysmorphism as a result of meiotic malsegregation of balanced X; autosome translocation in mother. Present case signifies the importance of chromosomal analysis in a patient with developmental delay/ mental retardation and discuss lyonization in cases with X; autosome translocation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. Sharp AJ, Spotswood HT, Robinson DO, Turner BM, Jacobs PA. Molecular cytogenetic analysis of the spreading of X inactivation in X; autosome translocations.Hum Mol Gen 2002; 11: 3145–3156.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Hall LL, Christine MC, Bryon M, Wydner K, Lawrence JB. Unbalanced X; autosome translocations provide evidence for sequence specificity in the association of XIST RNA chromatin.Hum Mol Gen 2002; 11: 3157–3165.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Gartler SM, Andina RK. Mammalian X chromosome inactivation.Adv Hum Genet 1976; 7: 99–140.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Ropers HH, Hoeltzenbein M, Kalscheuer V, Yntema H, Hamel B, Fryns JP, Chelly J, Parington M, Gecz J, Moraine C. Nonsyndromic X linked mental retardation: where are the missing mutations?Trends Genetics 2003; 19: 316–320.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Kamnasaran D, O'Brien PC, Schuffenhauer S, Quarrell O, Lupski JR, Grammatico P, Ferguson Smith MA, Cox DW. Defining the breakpoints of proximal chromosome 14q rearrangements in nine patients using flow-sorted chromosomes.Am J Med Genet 2001; 102: 173–182.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Schuffenhauer S, Leifheit Hans-jurgen, Lichtner P, Peters H, Murken J, Emmerich P. De novo deletion (14) (q11.1; q13) including PAX9: clinical and molecular findings.J Med Genet 1999; 36: 233–236.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Shapira SK, Anderson KL, Orr-Urtregar A, Craigen WJ, Lupski JR, Shaffer LG. De novo proximal interstitial deletions of 14q: cytogenetic and molecular investigations.Am J Med Genet 1994; 52: 44–50.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Levin SW, Surana RB. Holoprosencephaly associated with 46, XX, del (14) (q11.1q13). Proc 8th Int Congr Hum Genet, abst 1483.Am J Hum Genet Suppl 1991; 49: 269.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Bruyere H, Favre B, Douvier S, Nivelon-Chevalier A, Mugneret F. De novo interstitial proximal deletion of 14q and prenatal diagnosis of holoprosencephaly.Prenat Diagn 1996; 16: 1059–1060.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shubha R. Phadke.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gupta, N., Goel, H. & Phadke, S.R. Unbalanced X; autosome translocation. Indian J Pediatr 73, 840–842 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02790399

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02790399

Key words

Navigation