Conclusions
The experimental data on arrival time spectra and the charged-to-neutral ratio for hadrons associated with air showers conclusively show that nucleon-antinucleon pairs are produced in abundance (~14%) in high-energy hadron interactions (> 1012 eV). Since machine results even at 70 GeV indicate production of only about 1% of nucleon-antinucleon pairs among secondaries, it follows that there must be a rapid increase in the production cross-section with energy between (1011÷1012) eV. The time structure studies of hadrons in air showers lead to interesting guesses on the probable phenomenological picture of high-energy hadrons collisions.
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An erratum to this article is available at http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02770449.
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Tonwar, S.C., Naranan, S. & Sreekantan, B.V. Nucleon-antinucleon production in high-energy (> 1012 eV) hadron collisions. Lett. Nuovo Cimento 1, 531–537 (1971). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02789737
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02789737