Skip to main content
Log in

Erythrocyte antioxidant activity and trace element levels in Behçet’s disease

  • Original Articles
  • Published:
Biological Trace Element Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Selenium (Se), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), and antioxidant enzyme (superoxide dismutase [SOD] and glutathione peroxidase [GSH-Px]) levels in sera were detected in Behçet patients. Age and sex matched controls were used to find out if oxidative stress takes place in the etiopathogenesis of Behçet’s disease. Superoxide dismutase levels were found to be lower in the whole patients group when compared to controls. In whole patients and inactive patients’ group Zn and Se levels were found to be higher, but not different in the active patients group when compared to controls. No significant difference was found between the groups as Cu and glutathione peroxidase levels were taken into consideration. According to the results of the present study, SOD level is low in Behçet’s disease patients’ sera independent from the phase of the disease, and as a result of decreased SOD activity, increased production of free oxygen radicals may play a role in the etiopathogenesis of the disease.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. H. Behçet, Uber rezidivierende, aphtöse, durch ein virus verursachte Geschwüre am Mund, am Auge und an den Genitalien,Derm. Wschr.,105, 1152–1157 (1937).

    Google Scholar 

  2. R. Snyderman, Behçet’s Disease-Provocative Clues,West. J. Med. 148, 438–439 (1988).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. D. G. James, Silk Route Disease (Behçet’s Disease),West J. Med. 148, 433–437 (1988).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. L. Pronai, Y. Ichikawa, H. Nakazawa, and S. Arimori, Enhanced Superoxide Generation and the Decreased Superoxide Scavenging Activity of Peripheral Blood Leukocytes in Behçet’s Disease-Effects of Colchicine,Clin. Exp. Rheumatol. 9, 227–233 (1991).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. L. Pronai, Y. Ichikawa, H. Nakazawa, and S. Arimori, Superoxide Scavenging Activity of Leukocytes in Rheumatoid Arthritis and Behçet’s Disease,Tokai. J. Exp. Clin. Med. 15, 93–97 (1990).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. K. Cengiz, and F. Gürkaynak, Serum Zinc, Copper and Magnesium in Behçet’s Disease,Mater. Med. Pol. 67, 190–193 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  7. E. Delilbaşi, B. Turan, E. Yücel, R. Şaşmaz, A. Işimer, and A. Sayal, Selenium and Behçet’s Disease,Biol. Trace Elent. Res. 28, 21–28 (1991).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. P. Dogan, G. Tan Rikulu, Ü. Soyuer, and K. Köse, Oxidative Enzymes of Polymorphonuclear Leucocytes and Plasma Fibrinogen, Ceruplasmin, and Copper Levels in Behçet’s Disease,Clin. Biochem. 27, 413–418 (1994).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. P. Dogan, M. Dogan, and R. Klockenkämper, Determination of Trace Elements in Blood Serum of Patients with Behçet Disease by Total Reflection X-Ray Fluorescence,Analysis. Clin. Chem. 39, 1037–1041 (1993).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Y. Niwa, S. Miyake, T. Sakane, M. Shingu, and M. Yokoyama, Autooxidative Damage in Behçet’s Disease-Endothelial Cell Damage Following the Elevated Oxygen Radicals Generated by Stimulated Neutrophils,Clin. Exp. Immunol. 49, 247–255 (1982).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. J. Emerit, C. Jeny, I. Emerit, P. Le Hoang, O. L. Caen, S. Pelletier, M. Mollet, and F. Congy, Preliminary Study of Therapeutic Effect of Superoxide Dismutase in 7 Cases of Behçet’s Disease,C.R. Acad. Sci. III. 302, 243–246 (1986).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. M. Yamada, H. Shichi, T. Yuasa, Y. Tanouchi, and Y. Mimura, Superoxide in Ocular Inflammation: Human and Experimental Uveitis,J. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 2, 111–117 (1986).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Y. Muzishima, Recent Research into Behçet’s Disease in Japan,Int. J. Tissue React. 10, 59–65 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  14. Y. Mizushima, K. Hoshi, A. Yanagawa, and K. Takano, Topical Application of Superoxide Dismutase Cream,Drugs Exp. Clin. Res. 17, 127–131 (1991).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Y. Niwa, K. Somiya, A. M. Michelson, and K. Puget, Effect of Liposomal-Encapsulated Superoxide Dismutase on Active Oxygen-Related Human Disorders,Free Radic. Res. Commun. 1, 137–153 (1985).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Y. Niwa, Lipid Peroxides and Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) Induction in Skin Inflammatory Diseases and Treatment with SOD Preparations,Dermatologica 179, 101–106 (1989).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. International Study Group for Behçet’s Disease, Criteria for Diagnosis of Behçet’s Disease,Lancet 335, 1078–1080 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  18. Y. Sun, L. W. Oberley, and Y. Li, A Simple Method for Clinical Assay of Superoxide Dismutase,Clin. Chem. 34, 497–500 (1988).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. P. A. Pleban, A. Munyani, and J. Beachum, Determination of Selenium Concentration and Glutathione Peroxidase Activity in Plasma and Erythrocytes,Clin. Chem. 2, 311–316 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  20. M. Knowles, Varian Instruments at work, Number: AA-70 (1987).

  21. S. Luterotti, T. Zanic-Grubisic, and D. Juretic,Analyst 117, 141–143 (1992).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. B. Halliwell, Reactive Oxygen Species in Living Systems: Source, Biochemistry and Role in Human Disease,Am. J. Med. 91, 14S-22S (1991).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. J. Kalra, S. V. Mantha, and K. Prasad, Oxygen-Free Radicals: Key Factors in Clinical Diseases,Lab. Medica. International. 1, 16–21 (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  24. T. Saga, H. Matsuda, and S. Aso, S, Microtubules in Neutrophils of Patients with Behçet’s Disease-Immunofluorescence Microscopic Study,Jpn. J. Ophthalmol. 31, 315–323 (1987).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. H. Kaneoka, A. Kariyone, H. Furukawa, M. Takeno, M. Hiquchi, M. Takiquchi, Y. Mizushima, and T. Sakane, Hyperfunction of Peripheral Blood Neutrophils from Patients with Behçet’s Disease and from HLA-B51 Transgenic Mice,Arthritis Rheum. 36, S91 (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  26. J. M. McCord and I. Fridovich, The Biology and Pathology of Oxygen Radicals,Ann. Intern. Med. 89, 122–127 (1978).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Y. Niwa, T. Kanoh, T. Sakane, H. Soh, S. Kawai, and Y. Miyachi, The Ratio of Lipid Peroxides to Superoxide Dismutase Activity in the Skin Lesions of Patients with Severe Skin Diseases: An Accurate Prognostic Indicator,Life Sci. 40, 921–927 (1987).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Tüzün, A., Aydin, A. & Turan, M. Erythrocyte antioxidant activity and trace element levels in Behçet’s disease. Biol Trace Elem Res 64, 169–174 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02783333

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02783333

Index entries

Navigation