Skip to main content
Log in

Nickel ores in the Urals

  • Published:
Lithology and Mineral Resources Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Based on the analysis of long-term openpit observations of nickel oxide-silicate ores and literature data, characteristic features of the nickel mineralization and raw mineral base for the nickel industry in the Urals are given. The present-day critical situation in this field is outlined and means of the prospecting for high-grade nickel ore deposits in the Urals are proposed. The development of such deposits should be feasible under conditions of the modern market economy.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Berlyand, N.G.,Karta glubinnogo stroeniya zemnoi kory Urala. Masshtab 1: 5000000. Ob’yasnitel’naya zapiska (Map of Deep Structure of the Earth’s Crust in the Urals. Scale 1: 5000000. Explanatory Note), St. Petersburg: VSEGEI, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  • Borodina, K.G., Luchnikova, A.V., and Bobylev, G.N., The Ore Potential of Ultramafic Rocks in the Sakhalin Gabbropyroxenite Massif,Rudonosnye kory vyvetrivaniya (Ore-Bearing Weathering Crusts), Moscow: Nauka, 1974, pp. 132–136.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buchkovskii, E.S., Principal Features of the Sulfide Ore Potential of Ultramafic Masifs on the Eastern Slope of the Southern Urals,Mater. Geol. Polez. Iskop. Yuzhnogo Urala, 1960, no. 2, pp. 94–105.

  • Dmitriev, L.M., Prospecting for Nickel Sulfide Deposits in the Tagil-Magnitogorsk Synclinorium,Razved. Okhr. Nedr, 1963, no. 11, pp. 9–14.

  • Ginzburg, I.I., Kats, A.A., Korin, I.Z.,et al., An Old Weathering Crust on Ultramafic Rocks of the Urals,Tr. GIN Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1946, issue 80, part 1.

  • Glasse, E., Rapport sur les richesses minérales de la Nouvelle-Caledonie,Ann. Mines, 1903–1904, Ser. 10, no. 5, pp. 503–520, 629–693.

  • Glazkovskii, A.A., Geoleconomic Comparison between the Khalilov Nickel Ore Deposit and Analogous Deposits in the Middle Urals,Materialy po geologii i polezhnym iskopaemym Srednevolzhskogo kraya (Materials on Geology and Minerals of the Middle Volga Region), 1932, pp. 52–55.

  • Grigor’eva, V.M., Depression Type of Oxidized Nickel Ore Deposits,Tr. Inst. GIPRONIKEL, 1967, issue 36, pp. 270–283.

  • Grigor’eva, V.M. and Sheshukova, G.M., Genetical Types of Commercial Cobalt-Nickel Ore Deposits from the Weathering Crust,Tr. Inst. GIPRONIKEL, 1969, issues 39–40, pp. 5–26.

  • Izuchenie i kartirovanie zon gipergeneza (The Study and Mapping of Hypergene Zones), Mikhailov, B.M., Ed., St. Petersburg: Nedra, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  • Karta perspektivnoi otsenki territori SSSR na nikel’. Masshtab 1: 7500000 (Map of Prospective Evaluation of the USSR Territory for Nickel. Scale 1: 7500000), Lyakhnitskaya, I.V., Mikhailov, B.M., and Tuganova, E.V., Eds., Moscow: Mingeo SSSR, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kolotilov, L.I. and Petrov, V.V., Copper-Nickel Mineralization in Kazakhstan,Nikelenosnost’ bazit-giperbazitovykh kompleksov Ukrainy, Urala, Sibiri i Dal’nego Vostoka (The Nickel Potential of Mafic-Ultramafic Rocks in the Ukraine, Urals, Siberia, and Russian Far East), Apatity: Kola Fil. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1988, pp. 51–55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kononova, L.I. and Borodina, K.G., Vokhmyanina, I.D., The Serov Supergene Nickel Deposit,Rudonosnye kory vyvetrivaniya (Ore-Bearing Weathering Crusts), Moscow: Nauka, 1974, pp. 163–172.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kudryashov, A.M. and Maleev, V.P., Prerequisites for the Discovery of Sulfide-Nickel Deposits in the Middle Urals,GornyiZh., 1996, no. 8/9, pp. 70–74.

  • Kuzemkina, E.N., Minerals of Superimposed Reducing Processes in the Weathering Crust of the Urals,Nikelenosnye kory vyvetrivaniya Urala (Nickel-Bearing Weathering Crusts of the Urals), Moscow: Nauka, 1970a, pp. 202–217.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuzemkina, E.N., Burried Residual Composite-Type Weathering Crust of the Kola Ultramafic Massif,Nikelenosnye kory vyvetrivaniya Urala (Nickel-Bearing Weathering Crusts of the Urals), Moscow: Nauka, 1970b, pp. 102–109.

    Google Scholar 

  • Les gisements de nickel de Nouvelle Caledonie. Synthes establie serv.,Geol. Min. Met., 1978, no. 141, pp. 17–19.

  • Matveev, P.S., Peculiarities of the Determination Commercial Requirements for Oxidized Nickel Ore,Tr. Inst. GIPRONIKEL, 1969, issue 39/40, pp. 185–197.

  • Mikhailov, B.M., Origin of Nickel Ore from Ufalei, the Middle Urals,Litol. Polezn. Mop., 1997, no. 1, pp. 3–13.

  • Naboichenko, S.S., Vershinin, A.S., and Karelov, S.V., Nickel Production in the Urals,Gornyi Zh., 1996, no. 8/9, pp. 85–106.

  • Nikitin, K.K., Sigov, A.P., and Edel’shtein, I.I., Concise Geological Outline on Regions with Nickel-Bearing Weathering Crusts in the Urals,Nikelenosnye kory vyvetrivaniya Urala (Nickel-Bearing Crusts of the Urals), Moscow: Nauka, 1970, pp. 12–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ovchinnikov, L.N.,Poleznye iskopaemye i metallogeniya Urala (Mineral Deposits and Metallogeny of the Urals), Moscow: ZAO Geoinformmark, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prognoznaya otsenka zon gipergeneza na tverdye poleznye iskopaemye prigologicheskoi semke. Masshtab 1:50000-1: 200000 (Prospective Evaluation of Hypergene Zones for Solid Minerals in Geological Survey, Scale 1: 50000-1: 200000), Mikhailov, B.M., Ed., St. Petersburg: VSEGEI, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  • Proshin, Yu.M. and Gorelov, V.E., State and Prospects for Development of the Raw Material Base of Nonferrous Metallurgy. Nickel’,Mineral. Resursy Rossii, 1997, no. 1, pp. 3–6.

  • Razumova, V.N.,Drevnie kory vyvetrivaniya i gidrotermal’nyi protsess (Old Weathering Crusts and Hydrothermal Process), Moscow: Nauka, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shadlun, N.A., Expoloration of Nickel Ores in the Khalilov Region, Southern Urals,Mineral. Syr’e Tsvet. Metally, 1929, no. 5–6, pp. 12–15.

  • Sheshukova, G.M., Sulfide Mineralization in Ultramafic Massifs with Nickel-Bearing Weathering Crust.Tr. Inst. GIPRONIKEL, 1969, issue 39–40, pp. 227–238.

  • Stukalov, A.I. and Muftakhov, A.S., Main Lines of Development of the Yuzhuralnikel Plant,Gornyi Zh., 1996, no. 8/9, pp. 112–116.

  • Talovina, I.V., Mineralogical and Geochemical Features of the Platinum Potential of Weathering Crust Ores at Sakharin and Elizavetinsk Deposits in the Urals,Extended Abstracts of PhD (Geol.-Miner.) Dissertation, St. Petersburg: Gornyi Inst., 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  • The Khalilov Group of Nickel Ore Deposits, Southern Urals,Material. Geol. Polezn. Iskop. Srednevolzh. Kraya, 1932, issue 1.

  • Ul’yanov, D.G., Nickel Sulfides in the Urals,Razved. Okhr. Nedr, 1934, no. 6, pp. 14–18.

  • Vershinin, A.S.,Geologiya, poiski i razvedka gipergennykh mestorozhdenii nikelya (Geology, Prospecting, and Exploration of Supergene Nickel Deposits), Moscow: Nedra, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vershinin, A.S., Nickel Deposits in the Urals,Gornyi Zh., 1996, no. 8/9, pp. 23–57.

  • Vtorushin, A.V. and Zhuravleva, N.A., An Old Weathering Crust of Ultramafic rocks in the Sakharin Massif, Southern Urals,Tr. Sverdl. Gorn. Inst., 1972, issue 86, pp. 84–89.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Mikhailov, B.M. Nickel ores in the Urals. Lithol Miner Resour 35, 351–364 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02782691

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02782691

Keywords

Navigation