Abstract
Based on the analysis of long-term openpit observations of nickel oxide-silicate ores and literature data, characteristic features of the nickel mineralization and raw mineral base for the nickel industry in the Urals are given. The present-day critical situation in this field is outlined and means of the prospecting for high-grade nickel ore deposits in the Urals are proposed. The development of such deposits should be feasible under conditions of the modern market economy.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Berlyand, N.G.,Karta glubinnogo stroeniya zemnoi kory Urala. Masshtab 1: 5000000. Ob’yasnitel’naya zapiska (Map of Deep Structure of the Earth’s Crust in the Urals. Scale 1: 5000000. Explanatory Note), St. Petersburg: VSEGEI, 1993.
Borodina, K.G., Luchnikova, A.V., and Bobylev, G.N., The Ore Potential of Ultramafic Rocks in the Sakhalin Gabbropyroxenite Massif,Rudonosnye kory vyvetrivaniya (Ore-Bearing Weathering Crusts), Moscow: Nauka, 1974, pp. 132–136.
Buchkovskii, E.S., Principal Features of the Sulfide Ore Potential of Ultramafic Masifs on the Eastern Slope of the Southern Urals,Mater. Geol. Polez. Iskop. Yuzhnogo Urala, 1960, no. 2, pp. 94–105.
Dmitriev, L.M., Prospecting for Nickel Sulfide Deposits in the Tagil-Magnitogorsk Synclinorium,Razved. Okhr. Nedr, 1963, no. 11, pp. 9–14.
Ginzburg, I.I., Kats, A.A., Korin, I.Z.,et al., An Old Weathering Crust on Ultramafic Rocks of the Urals,Tr. GIN Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1946, issue 80, part 1.
Glasse, E., Rapport sur les richesses minérales de la Nouvelle-Caledonie,Ann. Mines, 1903–1904, Ser. 10, no. 5, pp. 503–520, 629–693.
Glazkovskii, A.A., Geoleconomic Comparison between the Khalilov Nickel Ore Deposit and Analogous Deposits in the Middle Urals,Materialy po geologii i polezhnym iskopaemym Srednevolzhskogo kraya (Materials on Geology and Minerals of the Middle Volga Region), 1932, pp. 52–55.
Grigor’eva, V.M., Depression Type of Oxidized Nickel Ore Deposits,Tr. Inst. GIPRONIKEL, 1967, issue 36, pp. 270–283.
Grigor’eva, V.M. and Sheshukova, G.M., Genetical Types of Commercial Cobalt-Nickel Ore Deposits from the Weathering Crust,Tr. Inst. GIPRONIKEL, 1969, issues 39–40, pp. 5–26.
Izuchenie i kartirovanie zon gipergeneza (The Study and Mapping of Hypergene Zones), Mikhailov, B.M., Ed., St. Petersburg: Nedra, 1995.
Karta perspektivnoi otsenki territori SSSR na nikel’. Masshtab 1: 7500000 (Map of Prospective Evaluation of the USSR Territory for Nickel. Scale 1: 7500000), Lyakhnitskaya, I.V., Mikhailov, B.M., and Tuganova, E.V., Eds., Moscow: Mingeo SSSR, 1985.
Kolotilov, L.I. and Petrov, V.V., Copper-Nickel Mineralization in Kazakhstan,Nikelenosnost’ bazit-giperbazitovykh kompleksov Ukrainy, Urala, Sibiri i Dal’nego Vostoka (The Nickel Potential of Mafic-Ultramafic Rocks in the Ukraine, Urals, Siberia, and Russian Far East), Apatity: Kola Fil. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1988, pp. 51–55.
Kononova, L.I. and Borodina, K.G., Vokhmyanina, I.D., The Serov Supergene Nickel Deposit,Rudonosnye kory vyvetrivaniya (Ore-Bearing Weathering Crusts), Moscow: Nauka, 1974, pp. 163–172.
Kudryashov, A.M. and Maleev, V.P., Prerequisites for the Discovery of Sulfide-Nickel Deposits in the Middle Urals,GornyiZh., 1996, no. 8/9, pp. 70–74.
Kuzemkina, E.N., Minerals of Superimposed Reducing Processes in the Weathering Crust of the Urals,Nikelenosnye kory vyvetrivaniya Urala (Nickel-Bearing Weathering Crusts of the Urals), Moscow: Nauka, 1970a, pp. 202–217.
Kuzemkina, E.N., Burried Residual Composite-Type Weathering Crust of the Kola Ultramafic Massif,Nikelenosnye kory vyvetrivaniya Urala (Nickel-Bearing Weathering Crusts of the Urals), Moscow: Nauka, 1970b, pp. 102–109.
Les gisements de nickel de Nouvelle Caledonie. Synthes establie serv.,Geol. Min. Met., 1978, no. 141, pp. 17–19.
Matveev, P.S., Peculiarities of the Determination Commercial Requirements for Oxidized Nickel Ore,Tr. Inst. GIPRONIKEL, 1969, issue 39/40, pp. 185–197.
Mikhailov, B.M., Origin of Nickel Ore from Ufalei, the Middle Urals,Litol. Polezn. Mop., 1997, no. 1, pp. 3–13.
Naboichenko, S.S., Vershinin, A.S., and Karelov, S.V., Nickel Production in the Urals,Gornyi Zh., 1996, no. 8/9, pp. 85–106.
Nikitin, K.K., Sigov, A.P., and Edel’shtein, I.I., Concise Geological Outline on Regions with Nickel-Bearing Weathering Crusts in the Urals,Nikelenosnye kory vyvetrivaniya Urala (Nickel-Bearing Crusts of the Urals), Moscow: Nauka, 1970, pp. 12–27.
Ovchinnikov, L.N.,Poleznye iskopaemye i metallogeniya Urala (Mineral Deposits and Metallogeny of the Urals), Moscow: ZAO Geoinformmark, 1998.
Prognoznaya otsenka zon gipergeneza na tverdye poleznye iskopaemye prigologicheskoi semke. Masshtab 1:50000-1: 200000 (Prospective Evaluation of Hypergene Zones for Solid Minerals in Geological Survey, Scale 1: 50000-1: 200000), Mikhailov, B.M., Ed., St. Petersburg: VSEGEI, 1998.
Proshin, Yu.M. and Gorelov, V.E., State and Prospects for Development of the Raw Material Base of Nonferrous Metallurgy. Nickel’,Mineral. Resursy Rossii, 1997, no. 1, pp. 3–6.
Razumova, V.N.,Drevnie kory vyvetrivaniya i gidrotermal’nyi protsess (Old Weathering Crusts and Hydrothermal Process), Moscow: Nauka, 1977.
Shadlun, N.A., Expoloration of Nickel Ores in the Khalilov Region, Southern Urals,Mineral. Syr’e Tsvet. Metally, 1929, no. 5–6, pp. 12–15.
Sheshukova, G.M., Sulfide Mineralization in Ultramafic Massifs with Nickel-Bearing Weathering Crust.Tr. Inst. GIPRONIKEL, 1969, issue 39–40, pp. 227–238.
Stukalov, A.I. and Muftakhov, A.S., Main Lines of Development of the Yuzhuralnikel Plant,Gornyi Zh., 1996, no. 8/9, pp. 112–116.
Talovina, I.V., Mineralogical and Geochemical Features of the Platinum Potential of Weathering Crust Ores at Sakharin and Elizavetinsk Deposits in the Urals,Extended Abstracts of PhD (Geol.-Miner.) Dissertation, St. Petersburg: Gornyi Inst., 1997.
The Khalilov Group of Nickel Ore Deposits, Southern Urals,Material. Geol. Polezn. Iskop. Srednevolzh. Kraya, 1932, issue 1.
Ul’yanov, D.G., Nickel Sulfides in the Urals,Razved. Okhr. Nedr, 1934, no. 6, pp. 14–18.
Vershinin, A.S.,Geologiya, poiski i razvedka gipergennykh mestorozhdenii nikelya (Geology, Prospecting, and Exploration of Supergene Nickel Deposits), Moscow: Nedra, 1993.
Vershinin, A.S., Nickel Deposits in the Urals,Gornyi Zh., 1996, no. 8/9, pp. 23–57.
Vtorushin, A.V. and Zhuravleva, N.A., An Old Weathering Crust of Ultramafic rocks in the Sakharin Massif, Southern Urals,Tr. Sverdl. Gorn. Inst., 1972, issue 86, pp. 84–89.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mikhailov, B.M. Nickel ores in the Urals. Lithol Miner Resour 35, 351–364 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02782691
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02782691