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Interferometria ultrasonora nei gas

  • Published:
Il Nuovo Cimento (1943-1954)

Riassunto

Dopo aver richiamato le principali quistioni connesse col fenomeno della dispersione degli ultrasuoni nei gas, si descrive un interferometro del tipo a cammino variabile, che permette di determinare le costanti di propagazione (velocità e coefficiente di assorbimento) di ultrasuoni nei gas e vapori, per frequenze comprese tra 50 e 2000 kHz e si insiste sulla tecnica sperimentale e sulle precauzioni da prendere in questo tipo di misure. Si dà quindi notizia di alcune misure preliminari fatte nella anidride carbonica e nel gas illuminante, dalle quali risulta che anche in quest'ultimo gas (è ben noto che l'anidride carbonica è dispersiva) c'è dispersione di velocità, nella banda di frequenze da 58 a 1400 kHz sperimentata.

Summary

After a reference to the principal questions connected with the scattering of ultrasonic waves in gases, the paper relates on a variable path interferometer which allows the determination of the propagation constants (velocity and absorption coefficient) of ultrasonic waves in gases and vapours, for frequencies comprised between 50 and 2000 kHz and the experimental technique and the precautions to take in this kind of measurements are thoroughly treated. Notice is given of some preliminary measurements made in CO2 and in lighting gas, from which results that also in this latter gas (that CO2 is dispersive is known) one has dispersion of velocity, in the frequencies between 58 and 1400 kHz.

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Petralia, S. Interferometria ultrasonora nei gas. Nuovo Cim 7, 705–714 (1950). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02781311

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02781311

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