Abstract
Immobilized sulfhydryl groups were prepared by partial thiolation of NH2-glass beads. The microenvironment of the immobilized SH groups was varied by different chemical modifications of neighboring NH2 groups. Introduction of a strong charge in the surroundings of immobilized sulfhydryls results in their dramatic stabilization against autooxidation. This effect is due to the salting of O2 from the surface microlayer of the thiolated beads.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Jones, H. R. (1971),Mercury Pollution Control, Noyes Data Corp., New Jersey.
D'Itri, P. A., and D'Itri, F. M. (1977),Mercury Contamination: A Human Tragedy, Wiley, New York.
Kutat, H. L., and Michelsen, D. L. (1974),AIChE Symp. Series 70, 384–389.
Pace, J. E., and Michelsen, D. L. (1974),AIChE Symp. Series 70, 378–383.
Chambers, R. P., Sean, G. A., Walle, E. M., Cohen, W., and Baricos, W. H. (1975), inImmobilized Enzyme Technology: Research and Applications, Weetall, H. H., and Suzuki, S., eds., Plenum, New York, pp. 199–223.
Weetall, H. H., and Filbert, A. M. (1974),Meth. Enzymol. 34, 59–72.
Lee, C. C. Y., and Loudon, G. M. (1979),Anal. Biochem. 94, 60–64.
Wang, D. (1979),Biochemistry 18, 4449–4452.
Ellman, C. L. (1951),Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 82, 70–77.
Barron, E. S. G. (1951),Advan. Enzymol. 11, 201–266.
Cecil, R., and McPhee, J. R. (1959),Advan. Protein Chem. 14, 255–389.
Jocelyn, P. C. (1972),Biochemistry of the SH Groups, Academic Press, London.
Friedman, M. (1973),Chemistry and Biochemistry of the Sulfhydryl Group in Amino Acids, Peptides and Proteins, Chapters 2 and 3, Pergamon Press, Oxford.
Torchinsky, Yu. M. (1974),Sulfhydryl and Disulphide Groups of Proteins, Plenum, London.
Klibanov, A. M., Kaplan, N. O., and Kamen, M. D. (1978),Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 75, 3640–3643.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Klibanov, A.M., Barta, T.E. Protection of immobilized sulfhydryl groups against autooxidation by alterations in their microenvironment. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 6, 201–206 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02780798
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02780798