Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Geographic heterogeneity of hepatocellular carcinoma

  • Review
  • Published:
Gastroenterologia Japonica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. Sung J-L: Hepatitis B virus infection and its sequelae in Taiwan. Proc Natl Sci Counc B ROC 1981;5:385/399

    Google Scholar 

  2. Liver Cancer Study Group of Japan: Survey and follow-up study of primary liver cancer in Japan - Reprot 8. Acta Hepat Jap 1988;29:1619–1626

    Google Scholar 

  3. Berman C: Primary carcinoma of the liver. Lewis, London. 1951;19–98

    Google Scholar 

  4. Steiner PE: Cancer of the liver and cirrhosis in trans-Saharan Africa and the United States of America. Cancer 1960;13:1085–1166

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Kew MC: Clinical, pathologic, and etiologic heterogeneity in hepatoccllular carcinoma: evidence from South Africa. Hepatology 1981;1:366–369

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Okuda K, Peters RL, Simson IW: Gross anatomical features of hepatocellular carcinoma from three disparate geographic areas. Proposal of new classification. Cancer 1984;54:2165–2173

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Saracci R, Repetto F: Time trends of primary liver cancer; Indication of increased incidence in selected cancer registry populations, J Natl Cancer Inst 1980;65:241–247

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Okuda K, Fujimoto I, Hanai A, et al: Changing incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma in Japan. Cancer Res 1987;47:4967–4972

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Bartoloni S, Orner F, Giannini A, et al: Hepatocellular carcinoma and cirrhosis: a review of their relative incidence in a 25-year period in the Florence area. Hepato-Gastroenterology 1984;31:215–217

    Google Scholar 

  10. Iwama, Ohnishi K, Nakayama Y, et al: A clinical study of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in relation to hepatitis B seromarkers. Implications of non-A, non-B hepatitis (NANB). Hepatology 1982;2:117 (Abst)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Munoz N, Bosch S: Epidemiology of hepatocellular carcinoma. In: Okuda K, Ishak KG, eds. Neoplasms of the liver. Springer-Verlag, Tokyo. 1987;3–19

    Google Scholar 

  12. Ihde DC, Sherlock P, Winawer SJ, et al: Clinical manifestations of hepatoma. Am J Med 1974;56:83–91

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Dunham LJ, Bailar JC: World maps of cancer mortality rates and frequency rates. J Natl Cancer Inst 1968;41:155–203

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Waterhouse J, Muir C, Powell J: Cancer incidence in five continents. World Health Organization, Lyon 1977

    Google Scholar 

  15. Hidgginson JS: The epidemiology of primary carcinoma of the liver. In: Pack GT, Ishlami AH, eds. Tumors of the liver. Springer, Berlin. 1970;39–50

    Google Scholar 

  16. Kew MC, Marcus R, Gedes EW: Some characteristics of Mocambican Shangaans with primary hepatocellular cancer. S Afr Med J 1977;51:306–309

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Robertson MA, Harington JS, Bradshaw E: The cancer pattern in Africans at Barawanath Hospital, Johannesburg. Br J Cancer 1971;25:377–384

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Tiribelli C, Melato M, Croce LS, et al: Prevalence of hepatocellular carcinoma and relation to cirrhosis; comparison of two different cities of the world - Trieste, Italy and Chiba, Japan. Hepatology 1989;10:998–1002

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Harington JS, McGlashan ND, Bradshaw E, et al: A spatial and temporal analysis of four cancers in African gold miners from southern Africa. Br J Cancer 1975;31:665–678

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Van Rensburg SJ, Cook-Mozaffari P, Van Schalkwyk DJ, et al: Hepatocellular carcinoma and dietary aflatoxin in Mozambique and Transkai. Br J Cancer 1985;51:3–26

    Google Scholar 

  21. Cova L, Wild CP, Mehrotra R, et al: Contribution of aflatoxin B1 and hepatitis B virus infection in the induction of liver tumors in ducks. Cancer Res 1990;50:2156–2163

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Beasley RP, Hwang LY, Lin CC, et al: Hepatocellular carcinoma and hepatitis B virus. A prospective study of 11,707 men in Taiwan. Lancet 1981;2:1129–1133

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Sakuma K, Takahara T, Okuda K, et al: Prognosis of hepatitis B virus surface antigen carriers in relation to routine liver function tests: a prospective study. Gastroenterology 1982;83:114–117

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Colombo M, Kuo G, Choo QL, et al: Prevalence of antibodies to hepatitis C virus in Italian patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. Lancet 1989;2:1006–1008

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Kiyosawa, K, Sodeyama T, Tanaka E, et al: Interrelationship between blood transfusion, non-A, non-B hepatitis and hepatocellular carcinoma: analysis by detection of antibody to hepatitis C virus. Hepatology (in press)

  26. Simson IW: Membranous obstruction of the inferior vena cava and hepatocellular carcinoma in South Africa. Gastroenterology 1982;82:171–178

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Nakamura T, Nakamura S, Aikawa T, et al: Obstruction of the inferior vena cava in the hepatic portion and the hepatic veins. Angiology 1968;19:479–498

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Datta DV, Saha S, Singh SAK, et al: Chronic Budd-Chiari syndrome due to obstruction of the intrahepatic portion of the inferior vena cava. Gut 1972;13:372–378

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Edmondson HA, Steiner PE: Primary carcinoma of the liver: a study of 100 cases among 48,900 necropsies. Cancer 1954;7: 462–503

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Okuda K, Musha H, Nakajima Y, et al: Clinicopathological features of encapsulated hepatocellular carcinoma. A study of 26 cases. Cancer 1977;40:1240–1245

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Okuda K, Nakashima T, Kojiro M, et al: Hepatocellular carcinoma without cirrhosis in Japanese patients. Gastroenterology 1989;97:140–146

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Popper H: Viral versus chemical hepatocarcinogenesis. J Hepatol 1988;6:229–238

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Skinhøj P, Hart Hansen JP, Nielsen NH, Mikkelsen F: Occurrence of cirrhosis and primary liver cancer in an Eskimo population hyperendemically infected with hepatitis B virus. Am J Epidemiol 1978;108:121–125

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  34. Popper H. Thung SN, McMahon BJ, et al: Evolution of hepato-cellular carcinoma associated with chronic hepatitis B virus infection in Alaskan Eskimos. Arch Path Lab Med 1988;112:498–504

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Kew MC, Desmyter J, Bradburnc AF, et al: Hepatitis-B virus infection in Southern African blacks with hepatocellular cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 1979;62:517–520

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Szmuness W: Hepatocellular carcinoma and the hepatitis B virus: evidence for a causal association. Prog Med Virol 1978;24: 40–69

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Okuda K: Early recognition of hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatology 1986;6:729–738

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Arakawa M, Kage M, Sugihara S, et al: Emergence of malignant lesions within an adenomatous hyperplastic nodule in a cirrhotic liver. Observations in five cases. Gastroenterology 1986;91:198–208

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Okuda K: What is the preneoplastic lesion for hepatocellular carcinoma? J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1986; 1:79–83

    Google Scholar 

  40. Kondo F, Wada K, Nagato Y, et al: Biopsy diagnosis of well-differentiated hepatocellular carcinoma based on new morphologic criteria. Hepatology 1989;9:751–755

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Livraghi T, Sangalli G, Vettori C: Adenomatous hyperplastic nodules in the cirrhotic liver: a therapeutic approach. Work in progress. Radiology 1989;170:155–157

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Peter RL: Pathology of hepatocellular carcinoma. In: Okuda K, Peters RL, eds. Hepatocellular carcinoma. Wiley, New York. 1976;107–168

    Google Scholar 

  43. Roles DB: Fibrolamellar carcinoma of the liver. In: Okuda K, Ishak KG, eds. Neoplasms of the liver. Springer-Verlag, Tokyo. 1987;137–142

    Google Scholar 

  44. Paradinas FJ, Melia WM, Wilkinson ML, et al: High serum vitamin B12 binding capacity as a marker of the fibrolamellar variant of hepatocellular carcinoma. Br Med J 1982;285:840–842

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Nakashima T. Okuda K, Kojiro M, et al: Pathology of hepatocellular carcinoma in Japan: Two hundred thirty-two consecutive cases autopsied in 10 years. Cancer 1983;51:863–877

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. Buchanan TF, Huvos AG: Clear cell carcinoma of the liver. A clinicapathologic study of 13 patients. Am J Clin Pathol 1984;61:529–539

    Google Scholar 

  47. Lai CL, Wu PC, Lam KC, et al: Histologic prognostic indicators in hepatocellular carcinoma. Cancer 1979;44:1677–1683

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. Okuda K. Nakashima T: Primary carcinoma of the liver. In: Bockus: Gastroenterology 4th Ed. Saunders, Philadelphia. 1985:3315–3376

    Google Scholar 

  49. Okuda K, Suzuki N, Kubo Y, et al: Clinical aspects of hepatocellular carcinoma. In: Thatcher N, ed. Medical oncology, research and education. Vol. 9, Digestive cancer. Pergamon, Oxford. 1979;133–140

    Google Scholar 

  50. Kew MC: Alpha-fetoprotein in primary liver cancer and other diseases. Gut 1974;15:814–821

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. Okuda K, Kubo Y, Obata H: Serum a-fetoprotein in the relatively early stages of hepatocellular caricnoma and its relationship to gross anatomical types. Ann New York Acad Sci 1975;259:248–252

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. Alpert E, Hutt MS, Davidson CS: Primary hepatoma in Uganda. A prospective clinical and epidemiologic study of forty-six patients. Am J Med 1969;46:794–802

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. Okuda K: Clinical aspects of hepatocellular carcinoma - analysis of 134 cases. In: Okuda K, Peters RL, eds. Hepatocellular carcinoma. Wiley, New York. 1976;387–436

    Google Scholar 

  54. Primack A, Vogel CL, Kyalwazi SK, et al: A staging system for hepatocellular caricnoma: Prognostic factors in Ugandan patients. Cancer 1975;35:1357–1364

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. Okuda K, Ohtsuki T, Obata H, et al: Natural history of hepato-cellular carcinoma and prognosis in relation to treatment. Study of 850 patients. Cancer 1985;56:918–928

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. Okuda K, Liver Cancer Study Group of Japan: Primary liver cancers in Japan. Cancer 1980;45:2663–2669

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Okuda, K. Geographic heterogeneity of hepatocellular carcinoma. Gastroenterol Jpn 25, 787–792 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02779198

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02779198

Keywords

Navigation