Summary
A set of six anthropometric measurements viz. body weight, crown-heellength, crown-rump length, head circumference, thoracic circumference anl cephalothoracic difference were studied in 500 newborn babies within four hours of birth.
All the anthropometric measurements showed a significantly high positive correlation with weight of the baby except the cephalothoracic difference in both sexes.
The mean values of all the measurements were higher in male babies as compared to female babies.
An attempt was made to formulate the standard of prematurity on the basis of anthropometric measurements. Babies with birth weight of 2000 gm. or below behaved physiologically as prematures and their cephalothoracic difference was 3 cm. or more.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Achar, S. T. and Yankauer, A. (1962). Studies of birth weight in South Indian infants.Indian J. Chld. Hlth. 11, 157.
Amar Singhe, P. G. and Dissanayke, P. (1958). Cited by DeSilva, C.C., Fernando, P. V. D. and Guanarante, C. D. (1962)..
Arora, S., Rajeshwara Rao, N. and Radhakrishan Rao, M. V. (1963). Birth weights of infants in low socio-economic groups in Bombay,Indian J. Chld. Hlth.,12, 612, 1963.
Athavale, V. B. (1963). Some observations on temperature in the newborn.Indian J. Chld. Hlth.,12, 381.
Bakwin, H. and Bakwin, M. (1952). Body built in newborn infants.Hum. Biol. 4, 1.
Baxi, P. G. (1960). The problem of prematurity.J. Indian med. Ass. 34, 346.
Balfour, M. K. and Talpade, S. K. (1930). The maternity conditions of women mill workers in India.Indian med. Gaz.,65, 241.
Chaudhuri, Amala (1955). Mortality rate and its relationship to maturity weight level.Indian J. Pediat. 22, 145.
Chopra, D. R. and Speetjens, A. (1963). Anthropometry of the newborn and incidence of prematurity.Burma med. J. 11, 225.
Crosse, V. M. (1957). The Premature Baby page 1, Fourth Ed.J. A. Churchill Ltd. London.
Curjel. (1940).Indian J. med. Res. 8, 363. Cited by Rao and Bhattacharjee, (1952). Physiological ‘norms’ in Indians.Indian J. Pediat. 19, 1.
Das Gupta, B.C. (1951). Report of the enquiry into the bearing of premature and immature births on infant mortality in Bombay (1946–1948).Indian Council of med. Res.
Dass, (1924). Cited by Rao and Bhattacharjee (1952).
DeSilva, C. C., Fernando, P. V. D. and Guanarante, C. D. (1962). The search for a prematurity level in Colombo, Ceylon.J. Trop. Pediat. 8, 29.
Durham, E. C. (1955). Premature Infants, Page 3 Second Ed. 1955.Paul. B. Hoeber. Inc. New York, U.S.A.
Ellis, R. W. B. (1951). Assessment of prematurity by birth weight, crown rump length and head circumference.Arch. Dis. Chldh. 26, 411.
Expert Group on Prematurity, W. H. O. (1950). Cited by Crosse (1957)..
Ghosh, S. and Beri, S. (1962). Standard of prematurity for North Indian babies.Indian J. Chld. Hlth. 11, 210.
Ghosh, L. and Chandrashekhar, C. (1948). study on the standards of maturity for Indian infants.Government of India Press, Calcutta.
Ghosh, L., Sen, M., and Chandrasekar, C. (1944). A study of the development of Indian infants in the community of Calcutta.Indian J. Pediat. 11, 1.
Harlem, O. K. and Lonnum, A. (1957). A clinical study of abdominal skin reflexes in newborn infants.Arch. Dis. Chldh. 32, 127.
Lenskaye, U. K., Basant, Puri, Chaudhari, Luthra, Dang and Raj Kumari (1961). Physical development of infants in New Delhi in first year of life.Indian J. Chld. Hlth. 10, 211.
Miller (1886). Cited by DeSilva, C. C., Fernando, P. V. D. and Guanarante, C. D. (1962)..
Mukherji, S., and Biswas, S. (1959). Birth weight and its relation to gestational period, sex, maternal age, parity and socioeconomic status.J. Indian med. Ass. 32, 389.
Nandi, G. C. (1933). The normal birth weight and birth length of Bengali infants and their relation to maternal social conditions.Indian J. Pediat. 1, 24.
Paul, S. S. and Ahluwalia, D. (1957). Report of anthropometric measurements of healthy newborn in Delhi.Indian J. Chld. Hlth. 6, 363.
Prasad, L. S. N. (1956). Birth weights and lengths in Bihar State.Indian J. Pediat. 23, 115.
Rao, M. N. and Bhattacharjee, B. (1952). Physiological ‘norms’ in Indians.Indian J. Pediat. 19, 1.
Singh, R. and Venkatachalam, P. S. (1962). Anthropometric studies of the newborn.Indian J. med. Res. 50, 494.
Thomson, F. A. (1962). The birth weight of babies in Federation of Malaya. Effect of race and economic changes.J. trop. Pediat. 8, 3.
Ylppo, A. 1919.Ztsch Kinderheilk. 20, 212, and24, 111, Cited by Durham.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
From the departments of Pediatrics and Obstetrics and Gynecology, S. N. Medical College, Agra.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kalra, K., Kishore, N. & Dayal, R.S. Anthropometric measurements in the newborn. Indian J Pediatr 34, 73–82 (1967). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02776850
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02776850