Abstract
We answer a question of Gromov ([G2]) in the codimension 1 case: ifF is a codimension 1 foliation of a compact manifoldM with leaves of negative curvature, thenπ 1(M) has exponential growth. We also prove a result analogous to Zimmer’s ([Z2]): ifF is a codimension 1 foliation on a compact manifold with leaves of nonpositive curvature, and ifπ 1(M) has subexponential growth, then almost every leaf is flat. We give a foliated version of the Hopf theorem on surfaces without conjugate points.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
G. D’Ambra and M. Gromov,Lectures on transformation groups: geometry and dynamics, surveys in Journal of Differential Equations1 (1991), 19–111.
J. Eschenburg and J. O’Sullivan,Growth of Jacobi fields and divergence of geodesics, Mathematische Zeitschrift150 (1976), 221–237.
M. Gromov,Rigid transformation groups, inGéométrie differentielle (D. Bernard and Y. Choquet-Bruhat, eds.), Herman, Paris, 1988.
M. Gromov,Foliated plateau problems, Part II, Geometric and Functional Analysis1 (1991), 253–320.
E. Ghys, R. Langevin and P. Walczak,Entropie géométrique des feuilletages, Acta Mathematica160 (1988), 105–142.
S. Hurder,Ergodic theory of foliations and a theorem of Sacksteder, Dynamical Systems Proceeding, College Park, MD, Lecture Notes in Mathematics1342, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1988, pp. 291–328.
A. Katok,Lyapunov exponents, entropy and periodic orbits for diffeomorphisms, Publications de l’Institute de Mathématiques des Hautes Études Scientifiques51 (1980), 137–174.
A. Katok,Nonuniform hyperbolicity and structure of smooth dynamical systems, Proceedings of the International Congress of Mathematicians, 1983, pp. 1245–1253.
S. P. Novikov,The topology of foliations, Transactions of the Moscow Mathematical Society14 (1965), 268–304.
J. F. Plante,Foliations with measure preserving holonomy, Annals of Mathematics102 (1965), 327–361.
A. Phillips and D. Sullivan,Geometry of leaves, Topology20 (1981), 209–218.
J. F. Plante and W. P. Thurston,Anosov flows and fundamental group, Topology11 (1972), 147–150.
G. Stuck,Growth of homogeneous spaces, density of discrete subgroups and Kazhdan’s property (T), Inventiones mathematicae109 (1992), 503–517.
C. Series,Foliations of polynomial growth are hyperfinite, Israel Journal of Mathematics34 (1979), 245–258.
R. Zimmer,Ergodic theory, semisimple Lie groups, and foliations by manifolds of negative curvature, Publications Mathématiques de l’Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques55 (1982), 37–62.
R. Zimmer,Curvature of leaves in amenable foliations, American Journal of Mathematics105 (1983), 1011–1022.
R. Zimmer,Automorphism groups and fundamental groups of geometric manifolds, Proceedings of Symposia in Pure Mathematics54 (1993), 693–710.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Partially supported by NSF Grant #DMS 9403870.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yue, C. Foliations with leaves of nonpositive curvature. Isr. J. Math. 97, 113–123 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02774030
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02774030