Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Liver protocollagen proline hydroxylase in human liver diseases and experimental liver fibrosis

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Gastroenterologia Japonica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Liver protocallagen proline hydroxylase activity (PPH activity) was determined in patients with various liver diseases, CCl4-induced liver fibrosis rats and cholin deficiency (CD) fatty liver rats. The following results were obtained: Liver PPH activity in patients with chronic hepatitis was higher than that in patients with acute hepatitis, while the activity in patients with liver cirrhosis was much higher than that in patients with chronic hepatitis. The activity was higher in patients with chronic active hepatitis than in those with chronic inactive hepatitis. Patients with active and progressive liver cirrhosis were found to have an especially high PPH activity, in whom the activity reflected well the degree of liver fibrosis. Even though fibrosis in persistent hepatitis was almost negligible or slight, the degree of liver PPH activity in persistent hepatitis was similar to that in liver cirrhosis. Liver PPH activities in CCl4-induced liver fibrosis rats and CD fatty liver rats elevated proportionally to the lapse of time. Whilst liver PPH activity in rats of CD fatty liver without fibrosis in 23 to 31 weeks after the start of the experiment was slightly lower than that in rats of CD fatty liver with fibrosis. But liver PPH activity of the former was considerably higher than that of control rats.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Takeuchi, T. and Prockop, D.J.: Protocollagen proline hydroxylase in normal liver and hepatic fibrosis. Gastroenterology, 56: 744–750, 1969.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. György, P. and Goldblatt, H.: Further observations on the production and prevention of dietary hepatic injury in rats. J. Exper. Med., 89: 245–268, 1949.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Juva, K. and Prockop, D.J.: Modified for the assay of H3or C14-labeled hydroxyproline. Anal. Biochem., 15: 77–83, 1966.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Prockop, D.J. and Udenfriend, S.: A specific method for the analysis of hydroxyproline in tissues and urine. Anal. Biochem., 1: 228–239, 1960.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Krebs, H.A.: Body size and tissue respiration. Biochim. Biophys. Acta., 4: 242–269, 1950.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Lowry, O.H., Rosebrough, N.J., Farr, A.L. and Randall, R.J.: Protein measurment with the folin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem., 193: 265–275, 1951.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Hoffbauer, F.W.: Fatty cirrhosis in the rat. Arch. Path., 68: 160–170, 1959.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Mussin, E., Hutton, J.J. Jr. and Udenfriend, S.: Collagen proline hydroxylase in wound healing, granuloma formation, scurvy and growth. Science (N.Y.) 157:927–929, 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Halme, J.H. and Jääskeläinen, M.: Protocollagen proline hydroxylase of the mouse uterus during pregnancy and post-partum involution. Biochem. J., 116: 367–369, 1970.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Halme, J., Uitto, J., Kahanpää, K., Karhunen, P. and Lindy, S.: Protocollagen proline hydroxylase activity in experimental pulmonary fibrosis of rats. J. Lab. Clin. Med., 75: 535–541, 1970.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. McGee, J.O.D., Patrick, R.S., Rodger, M.C. and Luty, CM.: Collagen proline hydroxylase activity and35S sulphate uptake in human liver biopsies. Gut., 15: 260–267, 1974.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Ohuchi, K. and Tsurufuji, S.: Protocollagen proline hydroxylase in isolated rat liver cells. Biochim. Biophys. Acta., 258: 731–740, 1972.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Ito, K., Nakagawa, J., Minakuchi, C. and Fukase, M.: A clinical evalution of serum monoamine oxidase with special reference to hepatic fibrosis. Digestion., 4: 49–58, 1971.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Suzuki, H., Yamanaka, M. and Oda, T.: Studies on serum alkaline phosphatase isoenzymes. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 166: 811–819, 1969.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Tsujii, T., Kimura, K., Fukuhara, M. et al. Liver protocollagen proline hydroxylase in human liver diseases and experimental liver fibrosis. Gastroenterol Jpn 12, 21–27 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02773998

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02773998

Key words

Navigation