Skip to main content
Log in

An improved enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay protocol for the detection of small lytic peptides in transgenic grapevines (Vitis vinifera)

  • Protocols
  • Published:
Plant Molecular Biology Reporter Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

An enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay (ELISA) protocol was developed for the detection of small lytic peptides in transgenic grapevines (V. vinifera). The protocol requires a high concentration of protease inhibitor in the extraction buffer; the use of antiserum cross-absorbed with control tissue, an increased concentration of blocking reagents in the antiserum buffer, and performing all coating and/or binding processes at 37°C while reducing the time period for each step to 1 h. The procedure greatly reduced protein degradation, increased the signal-to-noise ratio, and it allowed the effective detection of the Shiva-1 lytic peptide (5 kDa) at concentrations as low as 0.1 μM. This procedure made it possible for routine analysis of transgene expression in Shiva-1 gene-containing transgenic grape plants.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Arce P, Moreno M, Gutierrez M, Gebauer M, Dell’Orto P, Torres H, Acuna I, Oliger P, Venegas A, Jordana X, Kalazich J, and Holuigue L (1999) Enhanced resistance to bacterial infection byErwinia carotovora subsp.atroseptica in transgenic potato plants expressing the attacin or the cecropin SB-37 genes. Amer J Potato Res 76: 169–177.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cary JW, Rajasekaran K, Jaynes JM, and Cleveland TE (2000) Transgenic expression of a gene encoding a synthetic antimicrobial peptide results in inhibition of fungal growth in vitro and in planta. Plant Sci 154: 171–181.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Crowther JR (1995) Methods in Molecular Biology, Vol. 42-ELISA: Theory and Practice. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Lucca AJ, Bland JM, Grimm C, Jacks TJ, Cary JW, Jaynes JM, Cleveland TE, and Walsh TJ (1998) Fungicidal properties, sterol binding, and proteolytic resistance of the synthetic peptide D4E1. Can J Microbiol 44: 514–520.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Demski JW, Bays DC, and Kahn MA (1986) Simple latex agglutination test for detecting flexuous rod-shaped viruses in forage legumes. Plant Dis 70: 777–779.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Florack D, Allefs S, Bollen R, Bosch D, Visser B, and Stiekema W (1995) Expression of giant silkmoth cecropin B genes in tobacco. Transgenic Res 4: 132–141.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hightower R, Baden C, Penzes E, and Dunsmuir P (1994) The expression of cecropin peptide in transgenic tobacco does not confer resistance toPseudomonas syringae pvtabaci. Plant Cell Rep 13: 295–299.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jaynes JM (1993) Use of genes encoding novel lytic peptides and proteins that enhance microbial disease resistance in plants. Acta Hort 336: 33–39.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koenig R and Paul HL (1982) Variants of ELISA in plant virus diagnosis. J Violo Methods 5: 113–125.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kumpatla SP, Chandrasekharan MB, Lyer LM, Li G, and Hall TC (1998) Genome introder scanning and modulation systems and transgene silencing. Trends Plant Sci 3: 97–104.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li Z, Jayasankar S, and Gray DJ (2001) Expression of a bifunctional green fluorescent protein (GFP) fusion marker under the control of three constitutive promoters and enhanced derivatives in transgenic grape (Vitis vinifera). Plant Sci 160: 877–887.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mourgues F, Brisset MN, and Chevreau E (1998) Activity of different antibacterial peptides on Erwinia amylovora growth, and evaluation of the phytotoxicity and stability of cecropins. Plant Sci 139: 83–91.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Owens LD and Heutte TM (1997) A single amino acid substitution in the antimicrobial defense protein cecropin B is associated with diminished degradation by leaf intercellular fluid. MPMI 10: 525–528.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reynoird JP, Mourgues F, Norelli J, Aldwinckle HS, Brisset MN, and Chevreau E (1999) First evidence for improved resistance to fire blight in transgenic pear expressing the attacin E gene fromHyalophora cecropia. Plant Sci 149: 23–31.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sambrook J, Fritsch E, and Maniatis T (1989) Molecular cloning: A laboratory manual. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, New York, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sharma A, Sharma R, Imamura M, Yamakawa M, and Machii H (2000) Transgenic expression of cecropin B, an antibacterial peptide fromBombyx mori, confers enhanced resistance to bacterial leaf blight in rice. FEBS lett. 484: 7–11.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tijssen P (1985) Practice and theory of enzyme immunoassay. Elsevier Sci Publishers BV, New York, pp. 344–350.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to D. J. Gray.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Li, Z., Jayasankar, S. & Gray, D.J. An improved enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay protocol for the detection of small lytic peptides in transgenic grapevines (Vitis vinifera). Plant Mol Biol Rep 19, 341–351 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02772832

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02772832

Key words

Navigation