Skip to main content
Log in

Using “Sesame Street” to facilitate children’s recognition of letters and numbers

  • Articles
  • Published:
ECTJ Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

How can adults who watch “Sesame Street” with children facilitate the children’s recognition of the letters and numbers presented on the show? In order to examine this question, each of 95 preschool children watched three specially edited versions of “Sesame Street” with an adult who either (a) asked the child questions and provided feedback, (b) only asked questions, (c) directed the child’s attention to the screen, or (d) simply watched the shows with the child. Those children in the Questions + Feedback condition and the Questions condition scored significantly higher on a delayed posttest than did children who just watched the shows with an adult. There were no other significant differences among the treatment conditions. Results indicate that adults can increase children’s recognition of letters and numbers presented on “Sesame Street” by asking the children to name the letters and numbers as they are presented. Other interpretations are also discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ball, S., & Bogatz, G. A. (1970).The first year of Sesame Street: An evaluation. Princeton, NJ: Educational Testing Service. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 047 823).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cook, T. D., & Curtin, T. R. (1985). Evaluating the CTW model for producing educational television.Educational Communication and Technology journal, 33, 91–112.

    Google Scholar 

  • Craik, F. I. M., & Lockhart, R. S. (1972). Levels of processing: A framework for memory research.Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 11, 671–684.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Filep, R. T., Millar, G. R., & Gillette, P. T. (1971).The Sesame mother project. El Segundo, CA: Institute for Educational Development. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 055 676).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kintsch, W. (1977).Memory and cognition. New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lesser, G. S. (1974).Children and television: Lessons from Sesame Street New York: Random House.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lorch, E. P., Anderson, D. R., & Levin, S. R. (1979). The relationship of visual attention to children’s comprehension of television.Child Development, 50, 722–727.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mayer, R. E. (1980). Elaboration techniques that increase the meaningfulness of technical text: An experimental test of the learning strategy hypothesis,journal of Educational Psychology, 72, 770–784.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Palmer, E. L. (1978, October).A pedagogical analysis of recurrent formats on Sesame Street and The Electric Company. Paper presented at the meeting of the National Association of Educational Broadcasters, Washington, DC.

  • Pezdek, K., & Hartman, E. F. (1983). Children’s television viewing: Attention and comprehension of auditory versus visual information.Child Development, 54, 1015–1023.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reiser, R. A., Tessmer, M. A., & Phelps, P. C. (1984). Adult-child interaction in children’s learning from “Sesame Street.”Educational Communication and Technology journal, 32, 217–223.

    Google Scholar 

  • Salomon, G. (1977). Effects of encouraging Israeli mothers to co-observe “Sesame Street” with their five-year-olds.Child Development, 48, 1146–1151.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Salomon, G. (1983). The differential investment of mental effort in learning from different sources.Educational Psychologist 18, 42–50.

    Google Scholar 

  • Salomon, G. (1984). Television is “easy” and print is “tough”: The differential investment of mental effort in learning as a function of perceptions and attributions,journal of Educational Psychology 76, 647–658.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Reiser, R.A., Williamson, N. & Suzuki, K. Using “Sesame Street” to facilitate children’s recognition of letters and numbers. ECTJ 36, 15–21 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02770013

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02770013

Keywords

Navigation