Abstract
The ferroelastic transition of betaine borate at about 142 K and the nonlinear temperature dependence of the corresponding critical elastic modulus are related to the softening of optical phonons. The transition has to be considered a ferroelastic one of the optic type, i.e. pseudoproper one, therefore. It is shown by Raman spectroscopic results that the transition is induced by a strong bilinear coupling between a homogeneous strain and at least two optic lattice modes which are of the same symmetry as the strain. Optic and dielectric, investigations support the second-order character of and the classical behaviour at this transition, which have been reported in the literature. Differences and similarities to the ferroelastic transition of betaine fumarate are discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Unruh, H.-G., Heim, J., Hermann, Th.: Z. Phys. B97, 133 (1995)
Dvorak, V.: Ferroelectrics7, 1 (1974)
Aizu, K.: J. Phys. Chem. Solids,32, 1959 (1971)
Haussühl, S.: Solid State Commun.68, 963 (1988)
Haussühl, S.: Solid State Commun.50, 63 (1984)
Aizu, K.: J. Phys. Soc. Jpn,27, 387 (1969)
Sapriel, J.: Phys. Rev. B12, 5128 (1975)
Zobetz, E., Preisinger, A.: Monatshefte Chemie120, 291 (1989)
Aizu, K.: J. Phys. Soc. Jpn.28, 706 (1970)
David, W.I.F., Wood, I.G.: J. Phys. C. Solid State Phys.16, 5149 (1983)
Krummeck, H., Knorr, K., Haussühl, S.: J. Phys.: Condens. Matter6, L111 (1994)
Pinczuk, A., Welber, B., Dacol, F.H.: Solid State Commun.29, 515 (1979)
David, W.I.F.: J. Phys. C. Solid State Phys.16, 5093 (1983)
Aubry, S., Pick, R.: J. Physique32, 657 (1971)
David, W.I.F.: J. Phys. C. Solid State Phys.16, 2455 (1983)
Cowley, R.A.: Phys. Rev B13, 4877 (1976)
Zobetz, E.: (private communication)