Skip to main content
Log in

Orientational ordering, conformation, and polarizability of molecules in the reentrant phase of discoid nematics

  • Published:
Journal of Structural Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper presents data on orientational ordering in a reentrant discoid nematic and on changes in the polarizability of discogenic molecules in a homologous series. The phase transition of a nematic to the discotic column phase is accompanied by a jump of the orientational ordering parameter and is characterized by close relationship between the orientational and translational ordering of molecules. The lengthening of the flexible peripheral molecular chains in the reentrant nematic phase considerably changes their conformational state, decreasing the anisotropy of their polarizability.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. S. Chandrasekhar and G. S. Ranganath,Rep. Prog. Phys.,53, No. 1, 57–84 (1990); S. Chandrasekhar,Liq. Cryst.,14, No. 1, 3–14 (1993).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. A. S. Sonin,Zh. Strukt. Khim.,32, No. 1, 137–155 (1991).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. E. I. Katz,Zh. éksp. Teor. Fiz.,75, No. 5, 1819–1827 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  4. S. Chandrasekhar,Liquid Crystals, Cambridge University Press, London (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  5. T. Brauniger and B. M. Fung,J. Chem. Phys.,102, No. 19, 7714–7721 (1995).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. D. Goldfarb, Z. Luz, and H. Zimmermann,J. Phys. (Fr.),42, No. 9, 1303–1312 (1981);J. Chem. Phys.,78, No. 15, 7065–7072 (1983).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. V. Rutar, R. Blinc, M. Vilfan, A. Zann, and J. C. Dubois,J. Phys. (Fr.),43, No. 5, 761–765 (1982).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. W. K. Lee, P. A. Heiney, J. P. McCauley, and A. B. Smith,Mol Cryst-Liq. Cryst,198, 273–284 (1991).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. E. M. Averianov,Pisma Zh. éksp. Teor. Fiz.,61, No. 10, 796–801 (1995).

    Google Scholar 

  10. E. M. Averianov,Pisma Zh. éksp. Teor. Fiz.,63, No. 1, 29–32 (1996); No. 8, 658.

    Google Scholar 

  11. E. I. Katz and M. I. Monastyrskii,Pisma Zh. éksp. Teor. Fiz.,34, No. 10, 543–546 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  12. G. E. Feldkamp, M. A. Handschy, and N. A. Clark,Phys. Lett. A,85, No. 6/7, 359–362 (1981).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. D. Frenkel and R. Eppenga,Phys. Rev. Lett.,49, No. 15, 1089–1092 (1982);Mol. Phys.,52, No. 6, 1303–1334 (1984).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. J. A. C. Veerman and D. Frenkel,Phys. Rev. A,45, No. 8, 5632–5648 (1992).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. M. D. DeLuca, M. P. Neal, and C. M. Care,Liq. Cryst.,16, No. 2, 257–266 (1994).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. A. P. J. Emerson, G. R. Luckhurst, and S. G. Whatling,Mol. Phys.,82, No. 1, 113–124 (1994).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. E. M. Averianov,Fiz. Tverd. Tela,24, No. 9, 2839–2841 (1982); 25, No. 1, 293–295 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  18. E. M. Averianov, V. A. Zhuikov, V. Ya. Zyryanov, and Yu. I. Ruolene,Zh. Strukt. Khim.,24, No. 5, 101–107 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  19. E. M. Averianov and L. I. Mineev,Zh. Strukt. Khim.,27, No. 2, 82–87 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  20. C. Destrade, P. Foucher, H. Gasparoux, et al.,Mol. Cryst-Liq. Cryst.,106, 121–146 (1984).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. O. B. Akopova, V. I. Bobrov, and Yu. G. Erykalov,Zh. Fiz. Khim.,64, No. 6, 1460–1471 (1990).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. T. W. Warmerdam, D. Frenkel, and R. J. J. Zijlstra,J. Phys. (Fr.),48, No. 2, 319–324 (1987).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. T. W. Warmerdam, R. J. M. Nolte, W. Drenth, et al.,Liq. Cryst.,3, No. 8, 1087–1104 (1988).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. E. M. Averianov and M. A. Osipov,Usp. Fiz. Nauk,160, No. 5, 89–125 (1990); No. 10, 210.

    Google Scholar 

  25. J. Lejay and M. Pesquer,Mol Cryst-Liq. Cryst,95, 31–43 (1983).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. I. Haller,Prog. Solid State Chem.,10, No. 2, 103–118 (1975).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. E. M. Averianov, P. V. Adomenas, V. A. Zhuikov, and V. Ya. Zyryanov,Zh. éksp. Teor. Fiz.,91, No. 2, 552–559 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  28. M. A. Anisimov,Critical Phenomena in Liquids and Liquid Crystals [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  29. R. Raghunatan, N. V. Madhusudana, S. Chandrasekhar, and C. Destrade,Mol Cryst-Liq. Cryst,148, 77–83 (1987).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. J. Swift and B. S. Andereck,J. Phys. (Fr.) Lett.,43, No. 12, L437-L440 (1982).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. E. M. Averianov,Zh. Teor. éksp. Fiz.,97, No. 3, 855–862 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  32. E. Fontes, P. A. Heiney, M. Ohba, et al.,Phys. Rev. A,37, No. 4, 1329–1334 (1988).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. M. F. Vuks,Light Scattering in Gases, Liquids, and Solutions [in Russian], Leningrad University, Leningrad (1977).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Translated fromZhumal Strukturnoi Khimii, Vol. 38, No. 1, pp. 89–97, 1997.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Averianov, E.M. Orientational ordering, conformation, and polarizability of molecules in the reentrant phase of discoid nematics. J Struct Chem 38, 71–77 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02768809

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02768809

Keywords

Navigation