Abstract
The state of steel-melting production in Ukraine in 1991–1995 is considered. About 50% of the steel is produced in open-hearth furnaces. The imperfect structure of steel-melting production, the low quality of the refractory materials used, and the unstable operating conditions of steel-melting equipment determine the high specific consumption of magnesia refractories which exceeds that in the leading industrial countries by a factor of 2–3. The volume of out-of-furnace treatment of steel by the LF, AOD, ACEA—CKF, and VKO processes does not exceed 1% of the total yield.
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Translated from Ogneupory i Tekhnicheskaya Keramika, No. 3, pp. 32–36, March, 1998.
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Ryabov, A.I., Krass, Y.R. Current state of steel-melting production and the technology for and raw-materials base of magnesia refractories in Ukraine. Refractories and Industrial Ceramics 39, 107–111 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02767988
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02767988