Skip to main content
Log in

Chylothorax in a polysplenia infant with cor triatriatum, pulmonary stenosis and sick sinus syndrome

  • Case Reports
  • Published:
Heart and Vessels Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

An infant with chylothorax and polysplenia is described. Her chylothorax was refractory and related to right-sided heart failure derived from pulmonary stenosis, cor triatriatum, and sick sinus syndrome. In addition to Brock operation and cardiac pacing, thoracic duct ligation was performed, but it resulted in an only transient amelioration of the chylothorax. Eventually, the chylothorax resolved when total cardiac repair was performed for cor triatriatum. We propose that, in a patient with chylothorax and right-sided heart failure caused by compound cardiac malformations, as in this patient early surgical treatment for the underlying disease of right-sided heart failure should be considered.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Villena V, Pablo A, Martin-Escribano P (1995) Chylothorax and chylous ascites due to heart failure. Eur Respir J 8:1235–1236

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Brenner WI, Boal BH, Reed GE (1978) Chylothorax as a manifestation of rheumatic mitral stenosis. Chest 73:672–673

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Cumming GR, Ferguson CC (1975) Obstruction of superior vena cava after the Mustard procedure for transposition of the great arteries. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 70:242–247

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Rao PS, Wilson AD (1992) Chylothorax, an unusual complication of baffle obstruction following Mustard operation: Successful treatment with balloon angioplasty. Am Heart J 123:244–248

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Lucas RV, Schmidt RE (1977) Anomalous venous connections, pulmonary and systemci. in: Moss AJ, Adams FH, Emmanouilides GC (eds) Heart disease in infants, children and adlescents. The Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, pp 454–457

    Google Scholar 

  6. Brock RC (1961) The surgical treatment of pulmonary stenosis. Br Heart J 23:337–341

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Hamada H, Fujita K, Kubo T, Iwasaki H (1992) Congenital chylothorax in a trisomy 21 newborn. Arch Gynecol Obstet 252:55–58

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Ho NK, Leong NKY, Lim SB (1989) Chylothorax in Down’s syndrome associated with hydrops fetalis. J Singapore Paediatr Soc 31:90–92

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Fisher E, Weiss EB, Michals K, DuBrow IW, Hastrieter AR, Matalon R (1982) Spontaneous chylothorax in Noonan syndrome. Eur J Pediatr 138:282–284

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Moller JH, Nakib A, Anderson RC, Edward JE (1967) Congenital cardiac disease associated with polysplenia: A developmental complex of bilateral “left-sidedness”. Circulation 36:789–799

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Rose V, Izukawa T, Möes CAF (1975) Syndrome of asplenia and polysplenia. A review of cardiac and noncardiac malformation in 60 cases with special reference to diagnosis and prognosis. Br Heart J 37:840–852

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Hurley MK, Emiliani VJ, Comer GM, Patel A, Navarro C, Maiki CO (1989) Dilated cardiomyopathy associated with chylous ascites. Am J Gastroenterol 84:1567–1569

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Dumont AE, Clauss RH, Reed GA, Tige DA (1963) Lymph drainage in patients with congestive heart failure: Comparison with findings in hepatic cirrhosis. N Engl J Med 269:949–952

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Selle JG, Snyder WH, Schreiber JT (1973) Chylothorax: Indications for surgery. Ann Surg 177:245–249

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Milsom JW, Kron IL, Rheuban KS, Rogers BM (1985) Chylothorax: An assessment of current surgical management. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 89:221–227

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Noguchi, A., Ito, T., Tamura, M. et al. Chylothorax in a polysplenia infant with cor triatriatum, pulmonary stenosis and sick sinus syndrome. Heart Vessels 12, 247–249 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02766791

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02766791

Key words

Navigation