Abstract
For a pointed spaceX, let Aut(X) be the group of pointed homotopy classes of pointed self-homotopy equivalences ofX and let WI(X) be the normal subgroup of Aut(X) consisting of weak identities, that is, elements represented by maps weakly homotopic to the identity map. IfX is a path-connected CW-space satisfying certain finiteness conditions, then the author has shown elsewhere that the quotient group Aut(X)/WI(X) is a residually finite group. If, in addition,X supports a homotopy-associativeH-space structure, has a finite fundamental group, and has finitely generated higher homotopy groups, it is shown here that any normal subgroupN of Aut(X) rendering the quotient group Aut(X)/N residually finite must contain WI(X). The proof relies on establishing an isomorphism between WI(X) and the group Ph(X) of pointed homotopy classes of phantom self-maps ofX and making a detailed analysis of the group-theoretic structure of the latter, following W. Meier and A. Zabrodsky.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
J. F. Adams and G. Walker,An example in homotopy theory, Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc.60 (1964), 699–700.
J. M. Alonso,Fibrations that are cofibrations, Proc. Am. Math. Soc.87 (1983), 749–753.
R. H. Bruck,A survey of binary systems, Ergebnisse der Mathematik und ihrer Grenzgebiete, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1958.
B. I. Gray,Spaces of the same n-type, for all n, Topology5 (1966), 241–243.
P. Hilton, G. Mislin and J. Roitberg,Localization of Nilpotent Groups and Spaces, Notas de Matematica, North-Holland Mathematics Studies 15, Amsterdam, 1975.
W. Meier,Localisation, complétion, et applications fantômes, C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris281 (1975), 787–789.
W. Meier,Détermination de certains groupes d’applications fantômes, C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris283 (1976), 971–974.
W. Meier,Pullback theorems and phantom maps, Quart. J. Math.29 (1978), 469–481.
J. Roitberg,Residually finite, Hopfian and co-Hopfian spaces, Contemp. Math.37 (1985), 131–144.
A. Zabrodsky,Hopf Spaces, Notas de Matematica, North-Holland Mathematics Studies 22, Amsterdam, 1976.
A. Zabrodsky,On phantom maps and a theorem of H. Miller, Isr. J. Math.58 (1987), 129–143.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
This research was supported (in part) by a grant from the City University of New York PSC-CUNY Research Award Program.
I thank Colleen Feeney for her excellent and efficient typing of the manuscript.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Roitberg, J. Weak identities, phantom maps andH-spaces. Israel J. Math. 66, 319–329 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02765901
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02765901