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Weak identities, phantom maps andH-spaces

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Abstract

For a pointed spaceX, let Aut(X) be the group of pointed homotopy classes of pointed self-homotopy equivalences ofX and let WI(X) be the normal subgroup of Aut(X) consisting of weak identities, that is, elements represented by maps weakly homotopic to the identity map. IfX is a path-connected CW-space satisfying certain finiteness conditions, then the author has shown elsewhere that the quotient group Aut(X)/WI(X) is a residually finite group. If, in addition,X supports a homotopy-associativeH-space structure, has a finite fundamental group, and has finitely generated higher homotopy groups, it is shown here that any normal subgroupN of Aut(X) rendering the quotient group Aut(X)/N residually finite must contain WI(X). The proof relies on establishing an isomorphism between WI(X) and the group Ph(X) of pointed homotopy classes of phantom self-maps ofX and making a detailed analysis of the group-theoretic structure of the latter, following W. Meier and A. Zabrodsky.

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This research was supported (in part) by a grant from the City University of New York PSC-CUNY Research Award Program.

I thank Colleen Feeney for her excellent and efficient typing of the manuscript.

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Roitberg, J. Weak identities, phantom maps andH-spaces. Israel J. Math. 66, 319–329 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02765901

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02765901

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