Abstract
Certain instructional techniques are more effective than others in teaching students who have a particular cognitive style. Analytic (field independent) and global (field dependent) styles of learning in 96 sixth graders were tested using two instructional design techniques. One slide/tape presentation was attentiondirecting; the other used supplementary sound. Both covered the same information. A factor analysis of variance of test scores was made using cognitive style and audio treatment as variables.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Allen, W. H. Intellectual abilities and instructional media design.AV Communication Review, 1975, 23, 139–170.
Allen, W. H., Cooney, S. M., & Weintraub, R.Audio implementation of still and motion pictures (Final Report, Project No. 5-0741, Grant No. OE-7-14-1490-261). Los Angeles: University of Southern California, 1968.
Campbell, D. T., & Stanley, J. C.Experimental and quasi-experimental designs for research. Chicago: Rand McNally, 1966.
Clark, R. E. Adapting aptitude-treatment interaction methodology to instructional media research.AV Communication Review, 1975,23, 133–137.
Coop, R. H., & Brown, L. D. Effects of cognitive style and teaching method on categories of achievement.Journal of Educational Psychology, 1970,61, 400–405.
Di Vesta, F. J. Trait-treatment interactions, cognitive processes and research on communication media.AV Communication Review, 1975,23, 185–196.
Elliot, C. A.The effects of instructional designs matched to individual differences in cognitive styles on concept learning in geometry: A traittreatment interaction study. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Southern California, 1975.
Gagné, R. M., & Rohwer, W. D., Jr. Instructional psychology.Annual Review of Psychology, 1969,20, 381–418.
Goodenough, D. R. The role of individual differences in field dependence as a factor in learning and memory.Psychology Bulletin, 1976,83, 675–694.
Grieve, T. D., & Davis, J. K. The relationship of cognitive style to performance in ninth grade geography.Journal of Educational Psychology, 1971,53, 110–118.
Grippin, P. C., & Ohmacht, F. W.Field independence and dogmatism as mediators of performance on a programmed learning task with and without strong prompts (American Educational Research Association paper and symposia abstract). Washington, D.C.: AERA, 1974.
Kelley, T. L. The selection of upper and lower groups for the validation of test items.Journal of Educational Psychology, 1939,30, 17–24.
Maginn, M. D.The effects of cognitive style on criterion test performance of high school students after instruction by audio tape treatments differing in rate and difficulty level. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Southern California, 1975.
May, M. A.Enhancements and simplifications of motivational and stimulus variables in audiovisual instructional materials. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Office of Education, 1965.
McClung, C.J. The effects of cognitive style on type of practice. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Southern California, 1976.
Tukey, J. W. Comparing individual means in analysis of variance.Biometrics, 1949,5, 99–144.
Witkin, H. A., Dyke, R. B., Faterson, H. F., Goodenough, D. R., & Karp, S. A.Psychological differentiation. New York: Wiley and Sons, 1962.
Witkin, H. A., Moore, C. A., Goodenough, D. R., & Cox, P. W. Educational implications of cognitive style.Review of Educational Research, 1977,47, 1–64.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Greco, A.A., McClung, C. Interaction between attention directing and cogntiive style. ECTJ 27, 97–102 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02765331
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02765331