Skip to main content
Log in

On the mechanisms of solid-phase reversible chemical reactions in the MgO—Al2O3—SiO2 system

  • Research
  • Published:
Refractories and Industrial Ceramics Aims and scope

Abstract

Results of an electron microscope study of metastable intermediate compounds formed due to the incompleteness of solid-phase processes in shaping materials of a corundum-mullite-cordierite phase composition are presented. The identification of high-temperature clinoenstatite in contact with cordierite grains has made it possible to model and analyze some variants of mass transfer in the solid-phase reversible chemical reaction between mullite and spinel with the formation of corundum and cordierite. Common features in the mass transfer are determined for four reversible chemical reactions that occur in the subsolidus region of the MgO-A12O3-SiO2 phase diagram under a normal pressure. This has made it possible to find and substantiate the most probable mechanisms of these reactions and the mechanisms of synthesis of triple oxide compounds, i.e., sapphirine and cordierite.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. W. R. Foster, “Synthetic sapphirine and its stability relations in the system MgO-Al2O3-SiO2,”J. Am. Ceram. Soc.,3, 73–84(1950).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. S. M. Logvinkov, G. D. Semchenko, and D. A. Kobyzeva, “Variation of the phase composition of corundum-mullite-cordierite refractories in heat treatment,”Ogneup. Tekh. Keram., No. 10, 15–20(1997).

    Google Scholar 

  3. J. D. Macgregor, “The system MgO-A12O3-SiO2: solubility of A12O3 in enstatite for spinel and garnet peridotite compositions,”Am. Mineralogist,59, 110–119 (1974).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. A. S. Berezhnoi and L. I. Karyakin, “Formation of cordierite in solid-phase reactions,”Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR,75(3), 423–426 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  5. L. A. Radzikhovskii, “Phase transformations in cordierite mixtures with additives of ZrO2, Cr2O3, CrB2, MoSi2, TiO2,”Trudy NII Stroikeramiki, No. 38, 125–138 (1973).

  6. A. F. Bessonov and E. F. Bessonova, “The kinetics and formation mechanism of phases in heating a mixture of MgO, A12O3 and SiO2 oxides,”Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Neorg. Mater.,20(1), 92–96(1984).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. R. M. Smart and F. P. Glasser, “The subsolidus phase equilibrium and melting temperatures of MgO-A12O3-SiO2 compositions,”Int. J. Ceram.,7(3), 90–97 (1981).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Logvinkov, S.M., Semchenko, G.D. & Kobyzeva, D.A. On the mechanisms of solid-phase reversible chemical reactions in the MgO—Al2O3—SiO2 system. Refract Ind Ceram 39, 291–296 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02765084

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02765084

Keywords

Navigation