Skip to main content
Log in

Combining ellipsometry and electron microscopy for identifying the initial stages of aluminum oxidation II. Ellipsometry

  • Published:
Protection of Metals Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The interaction of aluminum with the residual atmosphere at room temperature and in a vacuum of 3×10−7 tor is studied by means of laser ellipsometry with the data of Auger spectroscopy taken into account. In terms of the model of the layer-by-layer growth, an optical model of the reaction zone near the surface (a mixture of the metal and dissolved oxygen) is proposed. The model allowed us to distinguish the following stages of the process: the formation of a supersurface chemisorption layer, the formation of a system of subsurface chemisorption layers with the resulting reconstruction of the surface, the formation of aluminum pseudooxide, and the growth of an islet-type oxide.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Mott, N.F. and Fehlner, P.H.,Oxid. Met., 1970, vol. 2, no. 1, p. 59.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Roberts, M. and McKee, C.,Chemistry of the Metal-Gas Interface, Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press, 1978. Translated under the titleKhimiya poverkhnosti razdela metall-gaz, Moscow: Mir, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Lanyon, M.H. and Trapnell, E.M.W.,Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A, 1955, vol. 227, no. 1170, p. 387.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Burshtein, R.Kh., Surova, M.D., and Zaideman, I.A.,Zh. Fiz. Khim., 1950, vol. 24, no. 2, p. 214.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Boer, M.L., Einstein, T.L., Elam, W.T.,et al, Phys. Rev. Lett., 1980, vol. 44, no. 7, p. 469.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Bylander, D.M. and Kleinman, L.,Phys. Rev. B, 1984, vol. 30, no. 6, p. 2997.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Wang, D.S., Freeman, A.J., and Krakauer, H.K.,Phys. Rev. B, 1981, vol. 24, p. 3092.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Astaldi, C., Geng, P., and Jacobi, K.,J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 1987, vol. 44, no. 3., p. 175.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Zangwill, E.,Physics at Surfaces, Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1988. Translated under the titleFizika poverkhnosti, Moscow: Mir, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Hayden, B.E., Wyrobisch, W., Oppermann, W.,et al., Surf. Sci., 1981, vol. 109, no. 1, p. 207.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Grimblot, J. and Eldridge, J.M.,J. Electrochem. Soc., 1982, vol. 129, no. 10, p. 2366.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Hoffmann, P., von Muschwitz, C., Hom, K.,et al., Surf. Sci., 1979, vol. 89, no. 1–3, p. 327.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Yu, H.L., Munoz, M.C., and Soria, F.,Surf. Sci., 1980, vol. 94, no. 2–3, p. 184.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Huber, E.E. and Kirk, C.T.,Surf. Sci., 1968, vol. 5, no. 4, p. 447.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Krueger, W.H. and Pollak, S.R.,Surf. Sci., 1972, vol. 30, no. 2, p. 263.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Strong, R.L., Firey, B., de Wette, F.W., and Erskine, J.L.,Phys. Rev. B, 1982, vol. 26, p. 3483.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Hofmann, P., Wyrobisch, W., and Bradshaw, A.M.,Surf. Sci., 1979, vol. 80, no. 1–2, p. 344.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Hayden, B.E., Wyrobisch, W., Oppermann, W.,et al., Surf. Sci., 1981, vol. 109, no. 1, p. 207.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Bermudez, V.M., Rubinovicz, R.L., and Butler, J.E.,J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A, 1988, vol. 6, no. 3, p. 717.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Sofia, F., Martinez, V., Munoz, M.C., and Secedon, J.L.,Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter, 1981, vol. 24, p. 6926.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Kotenev, V.A.,Zashch. Met., 1998, vol. 34, no. 6, p. 592; Kotenev, V.A.,Zashch. Met., 2000, vol. 36, no. 4 (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  22. Azzam, R.M.A.,J. Opt., 1978, vol. 9, no. 2, p. 131.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Fokin, M.N. and Kotenev, V.A.,Zashch. Met., 1986, vol. 22, no. 6, p. 932.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Azzam, R. and Bashara, N.M.,Ellipsometry and Polarized Light, Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1977. Translated under the titleEllipsometriya i polyarizovannyi svet, Moscow: Mir, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Habraken, F.H.P.M., Gijzeman, O.L.J., and Bootsma, G.A.,Surf. Sci., 1980, vol. 96, nos. 1–3, p. 482.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. de Bokx, P.K., Labohm, F., Gijzeman, O.L.J.,et al., Ned. Tijdschr. Vacuumtech., 1980, vol. 18, p. 43; Appl. Surf. Sci., 1980, vol. 5, p. 321.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Bootsma, G.A. and Meyer, F.,Surf. Sci., 1969, vol. 14, no. 1, p. 52.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Meyer, F. and Bootsma, G.A.,Surf. Sci., 1969, vol. 16, nos. 1–3, p. 221.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Maxwell-Garnett, J.C.,Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, 1904, vol. 203, p. 385; 1906, vol. 205, p. 237.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Smith, T. and Lindberg, G.,Surf. Technol., 1979, vol. 8, no. 1, p. 1.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Kruger, J. and Ambs, W.J.,J. Opt. Soc. Am., 1959, vol. 49, p. 1195.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Norman, D., Brennan, S., Jaeger, R., and Stohr, J.,Surf. Sci., 1981, vol. 105, no. 2, p. 297.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Martinson, C.W.B., Flodstrom, S.A., Rundgren, J., and Westrin, P.,Surf. Sci., 1979, vol. 89, nos. 1–3, p. 102.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Hangstrum, H.D. and Becker, G.E.,J. Chem. Phys., 1971, vol. 54, p. 1015.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Michel, R., Gastaldi, J., Allasla, C.,et al., Surf. Sci., 1980, vol. 95, p. 309; Michel, R., Jourdan, C., Castaldi, J., and Derrien, J.,Surf. Sci., 1979, vol. 84, no. 2, p. 509.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Caroll, C.E. and May, I.B.,Surf. Sci., 1972, vol. 29, no. 1, p. 68.

    Google Scholar 

  37. Gomer, R., inSolid State Physics, New York: Academic, 1975, vol. 30.

    Google Scholar 

  38. Papageorgopoulos, C.A. and Chen, I.M,Surf. Sci., 1975, vol. 52, no 1, p. 53, p. 67.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Hollins, P. and Pritchard, J.,Prog. Surf. Sci., 1985, vol. 19, p. 275.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Boreskov, G.K.,Geterogennyi kataliz (TRaNSI), Moscow: Nauka, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  41. Fehlner, Francis P.,Low-Temperature Oxidation: the Role of Vitreous Oxides, New York: Wiley, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  42. Carley, A.F. and Roberts, M.W.,Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A, 1978, vol. 363, p. 403.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

The work was financially supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project no. 00-03-32292).

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kotenev, V.A. Combining ellipsometry and electron microscopy for identifying the initial stages of aluminum oxidation II. Ellipsometry. Prot Met 36, 409–418 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02764085

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02764085

Keywords

Navigation