Skip to main content
Log in

Suspended particulate matter in the Southern North Sea: Application of a numerical model to extend NERC North Sea project data interpretation

Schwebstoffe in der südlichen nordsee: Verwendung eines numerischen modells zur interpretation der NERC-Nordseeprojektdaten

  • Benthic processes
  • Published:
Deutsche Hydrografische Zeitschrift Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

A numerical SPM (suspended particulate matter) transport model for the North Sea is used for supporting the interpretation of SPM data collected during the British NERC North Sea Project (NSP) in the southern North Sea. This interpretation applies to (i) the assessment of the spatial and temporal representativity of the measured data, (ii) the presentation of the SPM’s origin in the southern North Sea and (iii) the estimation of SPM fluxes.

Zusammenfassung

Ein numerisches Nordsee-Modell zur Simulation des Transports von Schwebstoff wird dazu verwendet, die Schwebstoff-Me\daten des Britischen ≓NERC Nordsee-Projekts“ (NSP) aus der südlichen Nordsee zu interpretieren. Diese Interpretation umfa\t (i) die EinschÄtzung der rÄumlichen und zeitlichen ReprÄsentativitÄt der Me\daten, (ii) die Darstellung der Herkunft des Schwebstoffs in der südlichen Nordsee und (iii) die AbschÄtzung von Schwebstoff-Frachten.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • van Alphen, J. S. L. J., 1990: A mud balance for Belgian-Dutch coastal waters between 1969 and 1986.Netherlands Journal of Sea Research,25 (1/2), 19–30.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Al-Rabeh, A. H., N. Gunay, 1992: On the application of a particle dispersion model.Coastal Eng., vol.17, 195–210.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bailly du Bois, P., J.-C. Salomon, R. Gandon, P. Guegueniat, 1995: A quantitative estimate of English Channel water fluxes into the North Sea from 1987 to 1992 based on radiotracer distribution.Journal of Marine Systems,6, 457–481.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bell, F. G., A. Forster, 1991: The geotechnical characteristics of the till deposits of Holdemess. In: Forster A., Culshaw M. G., Cripps J. C., Little J. A., Moon C. F. (eds) Quaternary Engineering Geology. Geological Society Engineering Geology Special Publication No. 7, 111–118.

  • Bokuniewicz, H., L. McTiernan, W. Davis, 1991: Measurement of sediment resuspension rates in Long Island Sound.Geo-Marine Letters,11 (3/4), 159–161.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boudreau, B. P., 1986: Mathematics of tracer mixing in sediments: I. Spatially-dependent, diffusive mixing.Amer. J. Sci., vol.286, 161–198.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burchard, H., H. Baumert, 1998: The formation of estuarine turbidity maxima due to the density effects in the salt wedge. A hydrodynamic process study.Journal of Physical Oceanography,28, No. 2, 309–321.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cambers, G., 1973: The retreat of unconsolidated quaternary cliffs. PhD Thesis, University of East Anglia, Norwich, two volumes, 198 + 225 pp

  • Drake, D. E., D. A. Cacchione, 1989: Estimates of the suspended sediment reference concentration (Ca) and resuspension coefficient (γ0) from near-bottom observations on the California shelf.Continental Shelf Research,9(1), 51–64.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dyer, K. R., 1986: Coastal and estuarine sediment dynamics. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, 342 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Dyer, K. R., 1988: Fine sediment particle transport in estuaries. In: Dronker J. and W. van Leussen (eds.), Physical Processes in Estuaries. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York, 295–310.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Dyer, K. R., T. J. Moffat, 1998: Fluxes of suspended matter in the East Anglian plume, southern North Sea.Continental Shelf Research (accepted).

  • Eisma, D., J. Kalf, 1979: Distribution and particle size of suspended matter in the Southern Bight of the North Sea and the eastern Channel.Netherlands Journal of Sea Research,13 (2), 298–324.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eisma, D., J. Kalf, 1987: Distribution, organic content and particle size of suspended matter in the North Sea.Netherlands Journal of Sea Research,21 (4), 265–285.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ferm, R., J. Pawlak, 1996: The North Sea Quality Status Report: Summary and Perspectives. In: J. Andersen, H. Karup, U. B. Nielsen (eds.), Scientific Symposium on the North Sea Quality Status Report 1993, 18–21 April 1994, Ebeltoft, Denmark. Proceedings. Danish Environmental Protection Agency, Copenhagen, 15–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Graf, W. H., 1971: Hydraulics of sediment transport. McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York, 513 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grant, W. D., O. S. Madsen, 1979: Combined wave and current interaction with a rough bottom.Journal of Geophysical Research,C4, 1797–1808.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heip, C., P. M. J. Herman, J. Craeymeersch, K. Soetaert, 1990: Statistical analysis and trends in biomass and diversity of North Sea macrofauna. ICES C.M. 1990/ MINI:10, 21 pp.

  • Helbig, M., 1985: Numerische Seegangsvorhersage im Nordseegebiet und die mögliche Nutzung für den Umweltschutz. Symposium “Bundeswehr und Umweltschutz≓ der Bundesakademie für Wehrverwaltung und Wehrtechnik, 25.11.–27.11.1985, Mannheim, p. 11.01-11.27.

  • Howarth, M. J., K. R. Dyer, I. R. Joint, D. J. Hydes, D.A. Purdie, H. Edmunds, J. E. Jones, R. K. Lowry, T.J. Moffat, A. J. Pomroy, R. Proctor, 1993: Seasonal cycles and their spatial variability.Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, A343, 383–403.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huthnance, J. M., J. I. Allen, A. M. Davies, D. J. Hydes, I. D. James, J. E. Jones, G. E. Millward, D. Prandle, R. Proctor, D. A. Purdie, P. J. Statham, P. B. Tett, S. Thomson, R. G. Wood, 1994: Towards water quality models. In: H. Charnock, K. R. Dyer, J. M. Huthnance, P.S. Liss, J. H. Simpson, P. B. Tett (eds.). Understanding the North Sea System. Chapman & Hall, London, 191–208.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • ICONA, 1992: North Sea atlas for Netherlands policy and management. Stadsuitgeverij Amsterdam, ISBN 90-5366-047-X.

  • Jago, C. F., A. J. Bale, M. O. Green, M. J. Howarth, S.E. Jones, I. N. McCave, G. E. Millward, A. W. Morris, A. A. Rowden, J. J. Williams, 1993: Resuspension processes and seston dynamics, southern North Sea.Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London,A 343, 475–491.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, S. E., C. F. Jago, D. Prandle, D. Flatt, 1994: Suspended sediment dynamics: Measurement and modelling in the Dover Strait. In: K. J. Beven, P. C. Chatwin, J. H. Millbank (eds.). Mixing and Transport in the Environment. John Wiley & Sons Ltd., 183–201.

  • Jones, S. E., C. F. Jago, J. H. Simpson, 1996: Modelling suspended sediment dynamics in tidally stirred and periodically stratified waters: progress and pitfalls. In: C. Pattiaratchi (ed.). Mixing in Estuaries and Coastal Seas, Coastal and Estuarine Studies Volume 50, American Geophysical Union, 302–324.

  • König P., A. Frohse, H. Klein, 1994: Measurements of suspended matter dynamics in the German Bight. In: J. Sündermann (ed.), Circulation and contaminant fluxes in the North Sea. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York, 250–270.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Krone, R. B., 1962: Flume studies of the transport of sediment in estuarial shoaling processes. Final Report, Hydraulic Eng. Lab. and Sanitary Eng. Res. Lab. Univ. California, Berkeley, 111 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lafite, R., S. J. Shimwell, N. Grochowski, J.-P. Dupont, L. Nash, J.-C. Salomon, L. Cabioch, M. B. Collins, 1997: Suspended particulate matter fluxes through the Strait of Dover.Oceanologica Acta (submitted).

  • Liebezeit, G., 1991: Kohlenhydrate in marinen Sinkstoffen und Sedimenten — Umsetzungen und Biomarkerkriterien. Habilitationsschrift, Fachbereich Geowissenschaften der UniversitÄt Hamburg, 153 pp.

  • Lou, J., P. V. RiDD, 1996: Wave-current bottom shear stresses and sediment resuspension in Cleveland Bay, Australia.Coastal Engineering,29, 169–186.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lyne, V. D., B. Butman, W. D. Grant, 1990: Sediment movement along the U.S. east coast continental shelf — II. Modelling suspended sediment concentration and transport rate during storms.Continental Shelf Research,10 (5), 429–460.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maier-Reimer, E., 1980: On the formation of salt wedges in estuaries. In: J Sündermann, K.-P. Holz (eds.), Mathematical modelling of estuarine physics. Lecture Notes on Coastal and Estuarine Studies 1, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 91–101.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mayer, B., 1995: Ein dreidimensionales, numerisches Schwebstoff-Transportmodell mit Anwendung auf die Deutsche Bucht. Dissertationsarbeit im Fachbereich Geowissenschaften der UniversitÄt Hamburg, GKSS-Report 95/E/59, 92 pp.

  • McCave, I. N., 1987: Fine sediment sources and sinks around the East Anglian Coast (UK).Journal of the Geol. Soc. London,144, 149–152.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McManus, J. P., D. Prandle, 1997: Development of a model to reproduce observed suspended sediment distributions in the southern North Sea using Principal Component Analysis and Multiple Linear Regression.Continental Shelf Research,17 (7), 761–778.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nowell, A. R. M., P. A. Jumars, J. E. Eckman, 1981: Effects of biological activity on the entrainment of marine sediments.Marine Geology,42, 133–153.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Odd, N. V. M., D. G. Murphy, 1992: Particulate pollutants in the North Sea. Calibration of a 20 km gridded 3D model simulating a representative annual cycle of mud transport. H. R. Wallingford, Report SR 292, 15 pp.

  • Officer, C. B., D. R. Lynch, 1989: Bioturbation, sedimentation and sediment-water exchanges.Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science,28, 1–12.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Otto, L., J. T. F. Zimmermann, G. K. Furness, M. Mork, R. Saetre, G. Becker, 1990: Review of the physical oceanography of the North Sea.Netherlands Journal of Sea Research,26 (2–4), 161–238.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pohlmann, T., 1996: Predicting the thermocline in a circulation model of the North Sea — Part I: model description, calibration and verification.Continental Shelf Research16, No. 2, 131–146.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pohlmann, T., W. Puls, 1994: Currents and transport in water. In: J. Sündermann (ed.). Circulation and contaminant fluxes in the North Sea. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York, 345–402.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Portela, L. I., R. Neves, 1994: Numerical modelling of suspended sediment transport in tidal estuaries: a comparison between the Tagus (Portugal) and the Scheldt (Belgium — The Netherlands).Netherlands Journal of Aquatic Ecology,28 (3–4), 329–335.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Postma, H., 1984: Introduction to the symposium on organic matter in the Wadden Sea. Netherlands Institute for Sea Research-Publication Series10, 15–22.

  • Postma, H., 1990: Transport of water and sediment in the Strait of Dover. In: V. Ittekot, S. Kempe, W. Michaelis, A. Spitzy (eds.), Facets of modern biogeochemistry. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 147–154.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Prandle, D., 1996: Modelling & measuring: what we can and can’t do and future prospects. In: J. Andersen, H. Karup, U. B. Nielsen (eds.) Scientific Symposium on the North Sea Quality Status Report 1993, 18–21 April 1994, Ebeltoft, Denmark. Proceedings. Danish Environmental Protection Agency, Copenhagen, 33–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prandle, D., G. Ballard, D. Flatt, A. J. Harrison, S. E. Jones, P. J. Knight, S. Loch, J. McManus, R. Player, A. Tappin, 1996: Combining modelling and monitoring to determine fluxes of water, dissolved and particulate metals through the Dover Strait.Continental Shelf Research16, No. 2, 237–257.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Puls, W., R. Doerffer, J. Sündermann, 1994a: Numerical simulation and satellite observations of suspended matter in the North Sea.IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering,19 (1), 3–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Puls, W., M. Haarich, D. Schmidt, 1994b: Effects of abiotic processes on the fate of contaminants. In: J. Sündermann (ed.) Circulation and contaminant fluxes in the North Sea. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York, 521–554.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Puls, W., H. Kühl, A. Frohse, P. König, 1995: Measurements of the suspended matter settling velocity in the German Bight (North Sea).Dt. Hydrogr. Z 47, No.4, 259–276.

  • Puls, W., H. Heinrich, B. Mayer, 1997a: Suspended particulate matter budget for the German Bight.Marine Pollution Bulletin,34, No. 6, 398–409.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Puls, W., Gerwinski, M. Haarich, M. Schirmacher, D. Schmidt, 1997b: Lead budget for the German Bight.Marine Pollution Bulletin,34, No. 6, 410–418.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rachor, E., 1982: Biomass distribution and production estimates of macro-endofauna in the North Sea. ICES C.M.1982/L:2, 10 pp.

  • Rhoads, D. C., L. F. Boyer, 1982: The effects of marine benthos on physical properties of sediments, a successional perspective. In: P. L. McCall, M. J. S. Tevesz (eds.), Animal Sediment Relations. Plenum Press, New York, 3–52.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • van Rijn, L. C., 1984: Sediment transport, part II: suspended load transport.Journal of Hydraulic Engineering,110 (11), 1613–1641.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • van Run, L. C., 1993: Principles of sediment transport in rivers, estuaries and coastal seas. Aqua Publications, Amsterdam, 654 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rolinski, S., 1997: Zur Schwebstoffdynamik in der Tide-Elbe — Numerische Simulationen mit einem Lagrangeschen Verfahren. Dissertationsarbeit im Fachbereich Geowissenschaften der UniversitÄt Hamburg. Berichte aus dem Zentrum für Meeres- und Klimaforschung der UniversitÄt Hamburg, Nr. 25, 117 pp.

  • Salomon, J.-C., M. Breton, andP. Guegueniat, 1993: Computed residual flow through the Dover Strait.Oceanologica Acta,16, 5–6, 449–455.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simpson, J. H., 1994: Introduction to the North Sea Project. In: H. Charnock, K. R. Dyer, J. M. Huthnance, P.S. Liss, J. H. Simpson, P. B. Tett (eds.). Understanding the North Sea system. London: Chapman & Hall, 1–4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, J. A., P. E. Damm, M. D. Skogen, R. A. Flather, J. PÄtsch, 1997: An investigation into transports and the long-term residual circulation of the north-west European shelf using three hydrodynamic models.Dt. Hydrogr. Z., (this volume).

  • Soulsby, R. L., 1993: Manual of marine sands.Hydraulics Research Report SR,351, 98 pp.

  • Stronach, J. A., A. J. Webb, T. S. Murty, W. J. Cretney, 1993: A three-dimensional numerical model of suspended sediment transport in Howe Sound, British Columbia.Atmosphere-Ocean,31 (1), 73–97.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sündermann, J., 1993: Suspended particulate matter in the North Sea: field observations and model simulations.Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London,A 343, 423–430.

    Google Scholar 

  • Swift, D. J. P., J. C. Ludwick, 1976: Substrate response to hydraulic process: grain-size frequency distributions and bedforms. In: D. J. Stanley, D. J. P. Swift (eds.) Marine sediment transport and environmental management. NewYork: John Wiley & Sons, 159–196.

    Google Scholar 

  • Torfs, H., 1997: Erosion of mixed cohesive/non-cohesive sediments in uniform flow. In: N. Burt, R. Parker, J. Watts (eds.), Cohesive Sediments. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, 245–252.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yalin, M. S., 1972: Mechanics of sediment transport. Pergamon Press, Oxford, 290 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zienert, G., 1996: Ein numerisches Modell für den dreidimensionalen Schwebstofftransport in der Unterelbe. Dissertationsarbeit im Fachbereich Geowissenschaften der UniversitÄt Hamburg, GKSS Report 96/E/52, 113 pp.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Walter Puls.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Puls, W., Pohlmann, T. & Sündermann, J. Suspended particulate matter in the Southern North Sea: Application of a numerical model to extend NERC North Sea project data interpretation. Deutsche Hydrographische Zeitschrift 49, 307–327 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02764041

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02764041

Keywords

Navigation