Abstract
A detailed comprehensive study on the effects of heavy metals on the biological activity and other characteristics of common chernozem of the southern European facies was performed. This involved the analysis of various microbiological and biochemical indices characterizing soil biological activity, their dynamics, a set of several metals and their different chemical forms, and a wide range of metal concentrations in the soil. New important aspects of the effects of heavy metals on biological processes in the soil were revealed. An integral method was proposed for assessing changes in the total biological activity of the soil on the basis of informative indices used in the monitoring, diagnosis, and indication of soils polluted with heavy metals. Geographic trends in changes of soil resistance to heavy metal pollution were analyzed within the common chernozem subtype and by comparing chernozem with other soils.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aristovskaya, T.V. and Chugunova, M.V., An Express Method for Determining Biological Activity of the Soil,Pochvovedenie, 1989, no. 11, pp. 142–147.
Bezuglova, O.S., Val'kov, V.F., Kazeev, K.Sh., Kolesnikov, S.I., and Morozov, I.V., Effect of Heavy Metals at High Concentrations on the Humus State and Biological Activity of Common Calcareous Chernozem,Izv. Vuzov Sev.-Kavk. regiona, Estestv. Nauki, 1999, no. 2, pp. 65–71.
Bondarev, L.G.,Landshafty, metally i chelovek (Landscapes, Metals, and Man), Moscow: Mysl', 1976.
Bulavko, G.I., Effect of Various Lead Compounds on the Soil Microflora,Izv. Sib. Otd. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Biol. Nauki, 1982, issue 1, no. 5, p. 79.
Dobrovol'skii, G.V. and Grishina, L.A.,Okhrana pochv (Soil Conservation), Moscow: Mosk. Gos. Univ., 1985.
Glazovskaya, M.A., Problems and Methods of Assessment of Ecogeochemical Resistance of Soils and Soil Cover to Technogenic Impact,Pochvovedenie, 1999, no. 1, pp. 114–124.
Grishina, L.G., Makarov, M.I., and Sapegina, I.V., Effect of Industrial Pollution on Soil Organic Matter, inVliyanie atmosfernogo zagryazneniya na svoistva pochv (Effect of Atmospheric Pollution on the Properties of Soils). Moscow: Mosk. Gos. Univ., 1990, pp. 95–137.
Kobzev, V.A.,Interactions between Soil-Polluting Heavy Metals and Soil Microorganisms, Tr. Inst. Eksp. Meteorol., Moscow: Gidrometeoizdat, 1980, no. 10.
Kolesnikov, S.I., Effect of Heavy Metal Pollution on Biological Activity of Common Chernozems of the Northern Azov Region and Western Ciscaucasia,Cand. Sci. (Geogr.) Dissertation, Rostov-on-Don, 1998.
Kolesnikov, S.I. and Kazeev, K.Sh., Parameters of Biological Activity in Monitoring and Diagnosis of Soils Polluted with Heavy Metals, inAntropogennaya degradatsiya pochvennogo pokrova i mery ee preduprezhdeniya (Anthropogenic Degradation of the Soil Cover and Measures to Prevent It), Moscow, 1998, vol. 1, pp. 49–50.
Kolesnikov, S.I., Kovalenko, V.D., Kazeev, K.Sh., and Val'kov, V.F., Effect of Heavy Metal Pollution on the Content of Movable Nitrogen and Phosphorus in Common Chernozem,Agrokhimiya, 1999, no. 2, pp. 90–95.
Levin, S.V., Guzev, V.S., Aseeva, I.V., Bab'eva, I.P., Marfenina, O.E., and Umarov, M.M., Heavy Metals as a Factor of Anthropogenic Impact on the Soil Microbiota, inMikroorganizmy i okhrana pochv (Microorganisms and Soil Conservation), Moscow: Mosk. Gos. Univ., 1989, pp. 5–46.
Metody pochvennoi mikrobiologii i biokhimii (Methods in Soil Biology and Biochemistry), Zvyagintseva, D.G., Ed., Moscow: Mosk. Gos. Univ., 1991.
Orlov, D.S., Malinina, M.S., Motuzova, G.V., Sadovnikova, L.K., and Sokolova, T.A.,Khimicheskoe zagryaznenie pochv i ikh okhrana (Chemical Pollution and Conservation of Soils), Moscow: Agropromizdat, 1991.
Praktikum po agrokhimii (A Practical Course in Agrochemistry), Mineev, V.G., Ed., Moscow: Mosk. Gos. Univ., 1989.
Praktikum po pochvovedeniyu (A Practical Course in Soil Science), Kaurichev, I.S., Ed., Moscow: Agropromizdat, 1986.
Torshin, S.P., Udel'nova, T.M., and Yagodin, B.A., Microelements, Ecology, and Public Health,Usp. Sovrem. Biol., 1990, vol. 109, no. 2, pp. 279–292.
Val'kov, V.F.,Genezis pochv Severnogo Kavkaza (Genesis of Soils in the Northern Caucasus), Rostov-on-Don: Rost. Gos. Univ., 1977.
Val'kov, V.F., Kolesnikov, S.I., and Kazeev, K.Sh., Effect of Heavy Metal Pollution on Chernozem Phytotoxicity,Agrokhimiya, 1997a, no. 6, pp. 50–55.
Val'kov, V.F., Kazeev, K.Sh., and Kolesnikov, S.I., Methodology of Studying Soil Biological Activity with Special Reference to the Northern Caucasus,Nauchnaya Mysl' Kavkaza, 1999, no. 1, pp. 32–37.
Val'kov, V.F., Kolesnikov, S.I., Kazeev, K.Sh., and Tashchiev, S.S., Influence of Heavy Metal Pollution on Microscopic Fungi andAzotobacter of Common Chernozem,Ekologiya, 1997b, no. 5, pp. 388–390.
Zagryaznenie pochv i rastitel'nosti tyazhelymi metallami (Soil and Plant Pollution with Heavy Metals), Moscow: Vses. Akad. Sel'skokhoz. Nauk, 1978.
Zagural'skaya, L.M. and Zyabchenko, S.S., Effect of Industrial Pollution on Microbiological Processes in the Soils of Boreal Forest in the Kostamuksha Region,Pochvovedenie, 1994, no. 5, pp. 105–110.
Zvyagintsev, D.G. and Golimbet, V.E., Dynamics of Cell Number, Biomass, and Productivity of Microbial Communities in the Soil.Usp. Mikrobiol., 1983, no. 18, pp. 215–231.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kolesnikov, S.I., Kazeev, K.S. & Val'kov, V.F. Effects of heavy metal pollution on the ecological and biological characteristics of common chernozem. Russ J Ecol 31, 174–181 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02762817
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02762817