Abstract
The influence of hydrogen sulfide (10–100 mg/1) on the Armco iron anodic dissolution in an aerated 0.17 M Na2SO4 solution is investigated. During a potentiostatic anodic polarization, the hydrogen sulfide introduction makes the current increase stepwise. The magnitude of the increase depends on the duration of preliminary anodic polarization, electrode potential, and hydrogen sulfide concentration. The anodic metal dissolution activation by hydrogen sulfide is explained by chemical conversion of the oxide-hydroxide passivating film into iron sulfide that is generated at the metal surface in the form of a porous film and does not hinder the electrode dissolution.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Kolotyrkin, Ya.M.,Khim. Prom-st., 1963, p. 678.
Kolotyrkin, Ya.M.,Zashch. Met., 1967, vol. 3, p. 131.
Antropov, L.I. and Panasenko, V.F.,Itogi Nauki Tekh.,Ser. Korroz. Zashch. Korroz., 1975, no. 4, p. 85.
Gutman, E.M., Nizamov, K.R. and Getmanskii, M.D.,Zashchita neftepromyslovogo oborudovaniya (Protection of the Oil Fields’ Machinery), Moscow: Nedra, 1983, p. 94.
Shklovskii, I.S.,Sb. Tr. Inst. Fiz. Khim. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1981, no. 11, p. 67.
Iofa, Z.A.,Zashch. Met., 1980, vol. 18, p. 296.
Gertsog, Z.V.,Korroziya metalla v zhidkikh i gazoobraznykh sredakh (Corrosion of Metals in Liquid and Gaseous Media), Moscow: Metallurgiya, 1968, p. 187.
Bartonichek, R.,Trudy 3 Mezhd. kongr. po korrozii metallov (Proc. 3rd Int. Congr. on Corrosion of Metals), Moscow: Mir, 1968, p. 265.
Damaskin, B.B. and Petrii, O.A.,Vvedenie v elektrokhimicheskuyu kinetiku (Electrochemical Kinetics: An Introduction), Moscow: Vysshaya Shkola, 1975, p. 351.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Dedicated to the ninetieth anniversary of Ya.M. Kolotyrkin’s birth.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Egorov, V.V., Batrakov, V.V. Effect of hydrogen sulfide on the iron dissolution rate in a sodium sulfate solution under natural aeration conditions. Russ J Electrochem 36, 1144–1148 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02757536
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02757536