Abstract
An infant formula (BCF) containing viable cells of B. bifidum and modified Ca/P ratio modelled on the pattern of human milk was evaluated through clinical investigations. Physiological response of infants was monitored with regard to mineral utilization in comparison with human milk and commercial formula (CCF). The retention of Ca was observed to be 56.93, 60.13 and 26.68% amongst BCF-fed, breast-fed and CCF-fed infants, respectively. Corresponding values for P were found to be 93.60, 98.60 and 84.42% respectively. Likewise, relevant values for iron were observed to be 32.50, 36.40 and 9.77% respectively. Superior absorption of minerals from BCF could be attributed to the acidic environment of intestines resulting from the proliferation of bifidus microflora, favourable Ca/P ratio and high lactose content of formula.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Gyorgy P: A hitherto unrecognized biochemical difference between human milk and cow's milk. Nutr Rev 38:84, 1980
Goldman AS, Smith CW: Host resistance factors in human milk. J Pediatr 82:1082, 1973
Peter A: Formation of extracellular ‘B-vitamins’ byL, bifidus, Esch. coli andAerobactor aerogens. Vitam U Horm 8:421, 1995
Mayer JB: Interrelationship between diet, instestinal microflora and viruses. Phys Med Rehab 10:16, 1969
Muting D, Eschrich W, Mayer JB: The effect ofBacterim bifidum or intestinal bacterial flora and toxic protein metabolites in chronic liver diseases. Am J Procotol 19:336, 1968
Keele CA, Neile E:In Sampson and Wright’s Applied Physiology. The English Language Book Society, Oxford University Press, UK, 1966
Pahwa A: Studies on the role of ‘Bifidus factor’ in infant nutrition, Ph.D. thesis, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, 1982
Singh MN: Studies on the modification of bovine milk for the development of Infant formula, Ph.D. Thesis. Kurukshetra University Kurukshetra, 1982
Haenal and H: Human normal and abnormal gastro intestinal flora. Am J Clin Nutr 23:1433, 1970
Mata LJ, Urrutia JJ: Intestinal colonization of bre-fed children in a rural area of low socio-economic level. Ann NY Acad Sci 176:93, 1971
Yoshioka Y: Studies on theL. bifidus on the factors affecting the bifidus flora in the intestinal tract of infants. Rep Res Lab Snow Brand Milk Prod Co Tokyo 72:1, 1971
Sherwood L, Gorbach MD, Laila Nahas MD, Phillip I, Lerner MD, Louis Weinstein: Studies on the intestinal microflora. Gastroenterol 53:845, 1967
Davies, DT, White JCD: The determination of calcium and magnesium in milk and milk diffusate. J Dairy Res 29:285, 1962
Vogel AI:A Text Book of Quantitative Inorganic Analysis including Elementary Instrumental Analysis. The English Language Book Society and Longman, London, 1978
Ames BN: Assay of inorganic phosphate, total phosphates and phosphatases. Methods Enzymol, VI:115, 1966
Fomon SJ, Ziegler EE, Vazques HD: Human milk and the small premature infant. Am J Dis Child 131:463, 1977
Department of Health and Social Security: Artificial feeds for the young infant, London HMSO (Report on Health and Social Subjects No. 12), 1980
Todd RM: Infant feeding with SMA. Nature 2:1105, 1965
Forfar JD: Aspects of neonatal metabolism. Clin Endocrinol Metabol 5:123, 1976
Barltrop D, Hillier R: Calcium and phosphorus content of transitional and mature human milk. Acta Pediatr Scand 63: 347, 1974
Fomon SJ, Owen GM, Jensen RL, Thomas LN: Calcium and Phosphorus Studies with normal full term infants fed pooled human milk or various formulas. Am J Clin Nutr 12:346, 1963
Davidson S, Passmore R, Brock JF, Truswell AS:Human Nutrition and Dietetics. The English Language Book Society and Churchill Linvingstone, London, 1975
Armbrecht HJ, Wasserman RH: Enhancement of Ca++ uptake by lactose in the rat's small intestine. J Nutr 106:1265, 1976
Moore CV:Iron in Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease. R.S. Goodhart and M.E. Shils, Eds., Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia, 1975
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Pahwa, A., Mathur, B.N. Mineral utilization from a ‘bifidus containing formula’ among infants. Indian J Pediatr 50, 21–28 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02753435
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02753435