Skip to main content
Log in

Prevalence of goitre in school children in Baramulla (Kashmir valley)

  • Original Article
  • Published:
The Indian Journal of Pediatrics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

1,876 school children were surveyed in Baramulla district of Kashmir for the presence of goitre. There were 964 boys and 912 girls in the age group of 5–15 years. An overall goitre prevalence of 52.08 per cent was found (54.77% in boys and 49.23% in girls). Iodine content was assayed in urine samples of 44 randomly selected subjects. The mean ± SEM urinary iodine was 41.85±2.52 μg/g of oreatinine (Range 6.25–69.41).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Hetzel BS. The nature and magnitude of the iodine deficiency disorders. In: Hetzel BS, Pandav CS (eds).S.O.S for a Billion-The Conquest of Iodine Deficiency Disorders, Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1994; 1–26.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Pandav CS. IDD in south-east Asia. In: Hetzel BS, Pandav CS (eds).S.O.S for a Billion—The Conquest of Iodine Deficiency Disorders, Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1994; 213–231.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Zargar AH, Shah JA, Mir MM, Laway BA, Masoodi SR, Shah NA. Prevalence of goitre in school children in Kashmir Valley.Am J Clin Nutr 1995; 62: 1020–1021.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Khan AH.District Census Handbook-Village and Town Directory, Part XIII-A and B series-8, Jammu and Kashmir, Administrative divisions, 1981; 3–10.

  5. Epidemiological survey of endemic goitre and endemic cretinism. Indian Council of Medical Research, Project Manual, 1983–85.

  6. Karmarkar MG, Deo MG, Pandav CS.Principles and procedures of iodine estimation. A laboratory manual, ICMR, 1986; 6–10.

  7. Hetzel BS.Towards a global strategy for the eradication of iodine deficiency disorders. CSIRO division of human nutrition. Adelaide, South Australia. International Symposium Workshop on iodine nutrition, thyroxine and brain development, AIIMS, New Delhi, India, 1985.

  8. Boyages CS. Clinical review 49, iodine deficiency disorders.J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1993; 77: 587–591.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Kochupillai N, Ramalingaswamy V, Stanbury JB. The present status of endemic goitre as a problem of public health-Southeast Asia. In: Stanbury JB. Hetzel BS (eds).Endemic goitre and Endemic Cretinism. New York. Wiley Medical 1981; 101–121.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Hayat J, Srivastava VK, Mohan U, Jain C. Endemic goitre in rural children.Indian Pediatr 1989; 26: 279–281.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Gaur DR, Sood AK, Gupta VP. Goitre in school girls of Mewat area of Haryana.Indian Pediatr 1989; 26: 223–227.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Epidemiological survey of endemic goitre and endemic cretinism.An ICMR task force study. India Council of Medical Research, New Delhi 1989.

  13. Mac Carrison R.The distribution of goitre in India. Indian Council of Medical Research, 1914; 2: 778–790.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Clements FW, Gibson HB, Howeler-Coy. Goitre studies in Tasmania, 16 years prophylaxis with iodine.Bull WHO 1968; 38: 297–318.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Beckers C, Delange F. Etiology of endemic goitre. Iodine deficiency. In: Stanbury JB, Hetzel BS (eds).Endemic Goitre and Endemic Cretinism. New York: Wiley Medical 1980; 299–318.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Delange F, Burqi H. Iodine deficiency in Europe.Bull WHO 1989; 67: 317–25.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Ramalingaswami V. Endemic goitre in southeast Asia, New clothes on an old body.Ann Intern Med 1973; 78: 277–283.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Zargar, A.H., Shah, J.A., Masoodi, S.R. et al. Prevalence of goitre in school children in Baramulla (Kashmir valley). Indian J Pediatr 64, 225–230 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02752453

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02752453

Key words

Navigation