Skip to main content
Log in

Serum immunoglobulins, IgG subclasses, isohemagglutinins and complement-3 levels in patients with thalassemia major

  • Original Article
  • Published:
The Indian Journal of Pediatrics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Serum IgG, IgM, IgA, IgG subclasses (IgG1, G2, G3, G4), isohemagglutinins and complement-3 concentrations were measured in 23 beta-thalassemic patients suffering from recurrent infections. No significant abnormalities were found in these humoral immunity investigations, both in splenectomized and non-splenectomized patients. On the other hand, iron overload or repeated blood transfusions were not found to down-regulate the humoral immune system of thalassemic patients.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Speer CP, Gahr M, Schuff-Werner P, Schroter W. Immunologic evaluation of children with homozygous betathalassemia treated with desferrioxamine.Acta Haematol 1990; 83: 76–81.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Guglielmo P, Cunsolo F, Lombardo T, Sortino G, Giustolisi R, Cacciola E. T-subset abnormalities in thalasemia intermedia: Possible evidence for a thymus functional deficiency.Acta Haematol 1984; 72: 361–367.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Khan AJ, Lee C, Wolff JA, Chang H, Khan P, Evans HE. Defects of neutrophil chemotaxis and random migration in thalassemia major.Pediatrics 1977; 60: 349–351.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Kutukculer N, Kutlu O, Nisli G, Oztop S, Cetingul N, Caglayan S. Assessment of neutrophil chemotaxis and random migration in children with thalassemia major.Pediatric Hematology and Oncology 1996; 13: 239–245.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Khalifa AS, Maged Z, Khalil R, Sabri F, Hassan O, El-Aly FM. T cell functions in infants of children with beta thalassemia.Acta Haematol 1988; 79: 153–156.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Kanakoudi-Tsakalidis F, Spyroglou K, Tzafi R, Cassimos C. Effect of blood transfusions on the immune response of children with Thalassemia.Acta Haematol 1977; 57: 65–73.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Harbeck RJ, Giclas PC. Isohemagglutinin titers. In: Harbeck RJ, Giclas PC,eds., Diagnostic Immunology Laboratory Manual. 1st ed., Raven Press, New York, 1991; 155–160.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Corry JM, Marshall WC, Guthrie LA. Deficient activity of the alternative pathway of complement in beta-thalassemia major.Am J Dis Child 1981; 135: 529–531.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Pardalos G, Kanakoudi-Tsakalidis F, Malaka-Zafiriu M, Tsantali H, Athanasiou-Metaxa M, Kallinikos G. Iron related disturbances of cell-mediated immunity in multitransfused children with thalassemia major.Clin Exp Immunol 1987; 68: 138–145.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Constantoulakis M, Trichopoulos D, Avgoustaki O, Economidou J. Serum immunoglobulin concentrations before and after splenectomy in patients with homozygous beta-thalassemia.J Clin Pathol 1978; 31: 546–550.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Musumeci S, Schiliro G, Romeo MA, Sciotto A, Rosalba A, Pizzarelli G. Lymphocyte changes in beta-thalassemia major.Arch Dis Child 1979; 54: 954–957.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Dwyer J, Wood C, Williams A, Andiman W, Rink L, O’Connor T, Pearson H. Abnormalities in the immune system of children with beta thalassemia major.Clin Exp Immunol 1987; 68: 621–629.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Kapadia A, De Sousa M, Markenson AL, Miller DR, Good RA, Gupta S. Lymphoid cell sets and serum immunoglobulins in patients with thalassemia intermedia: Relationship to serum iron and splenectomy.Brit J Haematol 1980; 45: 405–416.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Koren A, Haasz R, Tiatler A, Katzuni E. Serum immunoglobulin levels in children after splenectomy.AJDC 1984; 138: 53–55.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Berkel AI, Barnett SL, Miller G, Jubeliler D, Bullard KW. IgG subclass deficiency in children with recurrent respiratory infections.J Okla State Med Assoc 1989; 82: 11–13.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Seitanidis B, Kremastinos D, Angelapoulos B. Complement levels in beta-thalassemia major.Lancet 1973; 7: 778–779.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Vergin, C., Kutukculer, N., Cetingul, N. et al. Serum immunoglobulins, IgG subclasses, isohemagglutinins and complement-3 levels in patients with thalassemia major. Indian J Pediatr 64, 215–219 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02752450

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02752450

Key words

Navigation