Abstract
This is a prospective hospital based study of 526 cases of kerosene oil poisoning seen during a 10 year period. There were 5 cases of deliberate self poisoning and 1 case of attempted homicide. 520 cases were accidental. Pneumonitis occurred in 299 children of whom 253 had vomited after kerosene oil ingestion. There were 3 deaths.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Scherz RG. Prevention of childhood poisoning. A community project.Pediatr Clin North Am 1970; 17: 713.
Buharwella RJ. Poisoning in children, a study of 303 cases.Indian Pediatr 1969; 6: 141.
Eade NR, Taussig L, Marks MI. Hydrocarbon pneumonitis.Pediatrics 1974; 54: 351.
Dice WH, Ward G, Kelley J et al. Pulmonary toxicity following gastrointestinal ingestion of kerosene.Ann Emerg Med 1982; 11: 138.
Baldachin BJ, Melmed RN. clincal and therapeutic aspects of kerosene poisoning; a series of 200 casesBr Med J 1964; 2: 28.
Foley JC, Dreyer NB, Soule AB et al. Kerosene poisoning in young children.Radiology 1954; 62: 817.
Cachia EA Fenech FF. Kerosene poisoning in children.Arch Dis Child 1964; 39: 502.
Steele RW, Conklin RH, Mark HM. corticosteroids and antibiotics for the treatment of fulminant hydrocarbon aspiration.J Am Med Assoc 1972; 219: 1434.
Marks MI, Chicoine L, Legere G et al. Adrenocorticosteriod treatment of hydrocarbon pneumonitis in children—a cooperative study.J Pediatr 1972; 81: 366.
Klein BL. Hydrocarbon poisoningsPediatr Clin North Am 1986; 33: 411.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lucas, G.N. Kerosene oil poisoning in children: A hospital-based prospective study in Sri Lanka. Indian J Pediatr 61, 683–687 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02751978
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02751978