Summary
An instrument capable of modulating a small capacitance is described. It is to be used as an electrometer in a search for stable fractionally charged particles in test masses of several grams each, the largest yet studied. The new approach uses Gauss’s law to sense charge directly and does not require the measurement of small forces, as has been the case in most previous quark searches. Preliminary results from an unoptimized experiment are encouraging, showing sensitivities of a few 100e/∈Hz at atmospheric pressures and without any special precautions.
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Williams, E.R., Gillies, G.T. Electrometer designs for use in an unbound-quark search. Lett. Nuovo Cimento 37, 520–524 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02751781
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02751781