Skip to main content
Log in

Serum ionogram in third degree malnutriiton II—Marasmic malnutrition

  • Original Articles
  • Published:
The Indian Journal of Pediatrics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

  1. 1.

    Serum electrolyte estimations were performed in twenty-eight severely malnourished marasmic children.

  2. 2.

    Majority of the cases revealed low normal serum sodium and chloride, normal serum potassium and high serum bicarbonate values.

  3. 3.

    Serum ionogram was repeated in nine cases at the end of two to four weeks, during which the subjects were placed on routine dietetic and high protein diet. These ionograms showed a distinct tendency towards reversion to normal.

  4. 4.

    The significance of these observations is discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bose, J. P., De, U. N. andMukerji, P.—A preliminary study of biochemical changes in starvation cases.Indian J. med. Rev.,34: 143, 1946.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Cheek, D. B.—Total body chloride of children in potassium deficiency and under circumstances of poor nutrition.Pediatrics,14: 193, 1954.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Cordozzo, L. andEggink, P.—Cited byS. G. Srikantia, P. S. Venkatachalam andC. Gopalan. Electrolyte studies in nutritional oedema.Metabolism,II: 521, November, 1953.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Frenk, S., Metcoff, J., Gomez, F., Galvan, R. R., Cravioto, J. andAntonowicz, I.—Intra-cellular composition and hemostatic mechanism in severe chronic malnutrition. II.Pediatrics,20: 105, 1957.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Gollan, F.—Blood and extra-cellular fluid study in chronic malnutrition in infancy.J. clin. Invest.,27: 352, 1948.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Hansen, J. D. L. andBrock, J. F.—Potassium deficiency in the pathogenesis of nutritional oedema.Lancet,II: 477, 1954.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Kaul, K. K.—Serum ionogram in third degree malnutrition, I. Oedematous malnutrition.Indian J. Pediat. See elsewhere inJournal.

  8. Keys, A.—Cited by,S. Frenk, J. Metcoff, E. Gomez, R. R. Galvan, J. Cravioto andi. Antonowicz. Intra-cellular composition and homeostatic mechanism in severe chronic malnutrition. II.Pediatrics,20: 105, 1957.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Metcoff, J., Frenk, S., Gordillo, G., Gomez, F., Galvan, R. R., Cravioto, J., Janeway, C. A. andGamble, J. L.—Intra-cellular composition and homeostatic mechanism in severe chronic malnutrition. IV.Pediatrics,20: 317, 1957.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Nicaud, P., Rouault, M. andFuchs, H.—Cited byS. G. Srikantia, P. S. Venkatachalam andC. Gopalan. Electrolyte studies in nutritional oedema.Metabolism,II: 521, 1953.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Overman, R. R.—Sodium, potassium and chloride alteration in disease.Physiol. Rev.,31: 285, 1951.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Passaro, G.—Ionogram in dystrophic infants.Paediat. Int. (Roma),3: 531, 1953.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Srikantia, S. G., Venkatachalam, P. S. andGopalan, C.—Electrolyte studies in nutritional oedema.Metabolism,II: 521, 1953.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Swingle, L. et al.—Cited byR. R. Overman Sodium, potassium and chloride alteration in disease.Physiol. Rev.,31: 285, 1951.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

From the Department of Pediatrics, M. G. M. Medical College, Indore, M.P. Based on the thesis “A study of serum electrolytes in severe chronic malnutrition in children” for M.D. (Paed.), Vikram University, 1959.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kaul, K.K. Serum ionogram in third degree malnutriiton II—Marasmic malnutrition. Indian J Pediatr 27, 9–14 (1960). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02750832

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02750832

Keywords

Navigation