Skip to main content
Log in

The density spectrum of air showers at sea level and mountain altitudes

  • Published:
Il Nuovo Cimento (1955-1965)

Summary

The cosmic-ray differential density spectrum in the range 3 to 10000 p/m2 has been obtained, using Wilson cloud chambers, at sea level and at 2285 m a.s.l. In neither case can the whole spectrum be fitted by a single power law. Using a three-parameter fit the sea-level spectrum is best approximated by two power laws of exponents − 2.491±0.036 and −3.42±0.32, respectively, joining at 560± 180 particles per square metre. At 2285 m a.s.l. the three best parameters are − 2.431 ±0.015, − 4.8 +1.3−0.8 and 6000 +1000−800 particles per square metre. The change with altitude supports the hypothesis that the change in exponent is due to a steepening of the primary cosmic-ray energy spectrum.

Riassunto

Si è ottenuto per mezzo di camere di Wilson lo spettro della densità differenziale dei raggi cosmici nell’intervallo fra 3 e 10 000 p/m2 al livello del mare ed a 2285 m s.l.m. In nessuno dei due oasi si può approssimare l’intero spettro con una sola legge esponenziale. Usando tre parametri ci si approssima meglio allo spettro al livello del mare con due leggi esponenziali con esponenti −2.491 ±0.036 e −3.42±0.32, rispettivamente, «he si uniscono a 560±180 p/m2. A 2285 m s.l.m. i tre migliori parametri sono − 2.431 ±0.015, − 4.8 +1.3−0.8 e 6000 10000−800 p/m2. La variazione con l’altitudine convalida l’ipotesi che la variazione dell’esponente è dovuta al fatto che lo spettro d’energia dei raggi cosmici primari diviene più ripido.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. R. J. Norman:Proc. Phys. Soc, A 69, 803 (1956).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. J. E. Prescott:Proc. Phys. Soc., A 69, 870 (1956).

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. R. J. Reid, K. Gopaulsingh, D. E. Page, M. Idnurm, C. B. A. McCusker J. Malos, D. D. Millar andG. Winterton:Proc. Phys. Soc,78, 103 (1961).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. H. S. Murdoch:Nucl. Phys.,8, 157 (1958).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. T. Gemesy, A. Somogy andG. Valas:Proc. Jaipur Conf.,4, 267 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  6. A. D. Bray, D. F. Crawford, D. L. Jauncey, C. B. A. McCusker, D. Melley, D. Nelson, P. C. Poole, M. H. Rathgeber, Miss S. H. Seet, J. Ulrichs, R. H. Wand andM. M. Winn:Rev Sci. Instr. (in the press).

  7. T. Katsumata:Journ. Phys. Soc. Japan,19, 800 (1964).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This wort has been supported by the Unites States Air Force office of Aerospace Research under Grant AF-AFOSR-62-410, by the Nuclear Research Foundation within the University of Sydney and by the National Research Council of Canada.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

McCaughan, J.B.T., McCusker, C.B.A., Seet, S.H. et al. The density spectrum of air showers at sea level and mountain altitudes. Nuovo Cim 38, 697–706 (1965). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02748590

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02748590

Navigation