Abstract
The research concerning a preventive treatment of osteoporotic femoral neck started in 1990 because the surgical procedure of unstable femoral neck fractures is difficult, after effects frequent and there number will increase in the next decade. The goal is to reinforce the femur with a biomaterial. Natural coral is bioresorbable and biocompatible. It acts as an autologus bone graft in the reconstruction of either cortical or cancellous bone and increases the mechanical resistance. This work shows evidence of newbone formation in osteoporotic unbroken femur thanks to the biomaterial; consequently, there preventive surgical treatment should be taken in consideration.
Similar content being viewed by others
References and notes
Brookes M, Revel WJ (1998) Blood Supply of Bone, Scientific Aspects, Springer (Ed)
Cirotteau Y (1999) Modifications morphologiques de la métaphyse fémorale supérieure chez l'homme atteint de la maladie ostéoporotique.Comptes Rendus Académie des Sciences. Paris, 22, série III; No 5: 401–41
Teot L, Vidal J, Dossa J (1989) Le Tissue Osseux, Sauramps Médical (Ed): 61–66
Laval-Jeantet AM, Bergot C, Elmoutaouakkil A, Laval-Jeantet M (1995) Quantitative imaging and absorptiometry of bone in aging. Cahiers d'Anthropologie et Biométrie Humaine, XIII, no 1-2: 263–280
Pison G (1995) The aging of the population. Cahiers d'Anthropologie et Biométrie Humaine, XIII, no 1-2: 39–48
Cummings S, Black D, Newitt M, Browner W, Cauley J, Genant HK, Mascioli S, Scott J, Seeley D, Steiger P, Vogt T (1990) Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group. Appendicular bone density and age predict hip fracture in women. JAMA, 263: 665–668
Barrios C, Broström LA, Walheim G (1993) Healing complications after internal fixation of trochanteric hip fractures: the prognostic value of osteoporosis. J Orthop Trauma; 7 (5): 438–442
Patel A, Honnart F, Guillemin G, Patat JL (1980) Use of madrepore skeletal fragments in orthopaedic and reconstructive surgery. Calcif Tis Int31 [suppl. 108]
Vital J, Senegas J (1987) Use of coral implant is spinal surgery. Discussion of 70 cases. Calcified tissues and biomaterials. Biomat Bordeaux 449–453
Pouliquen JC, Noat M, Verneret C, Guillemin G, Patat JL (1989) Le corail substitué à l'apport osseux dans l'arthrodèse vertébrale postérieure chez l'enfant, Rev Chir Orth Paris, 75: 369–373
Kehr PH, Graftiaux AG, Gosset F, Bencheikh K (1993) Use of coral in cervical intersomatic grafting. Biomineralization 93, 7th intern. Symp on Biominer Monaco, No 14: 123–128
Roux FX, Brasnu D, Loty B, George B, Guillemin G (1988) Madreporic coral: a new bone graft substitute for cranial surgery. J Neurosurg 69: 510–513
Ouhayoun JP, Issahakian S, Patat JL, Shabana AHM, Guillemin G (1992) Histological evaluation of natural coral skeleton as a grafting material in miniature swine mandible. J Materials Science, 3: 222–28
Marchac D, Sandor G (1994) Experience with the use of coral granules in the craniofacial skeleton. J Craniofacial Surgery, 5(4): 213–217
Mercier J, Piot B, Guegen P, Cantaloube D, Blanc JL, Boutault F, Cariou JL, Devauchelle B, Pellerin P, Peri G, Ricbourg B, Stricker M, Wilk A (1996) Le plancher orbitaire en corail. Son intérêt en traumatologie. Rev Stomatol Chir Maxillo-fac; 6: 324–331
Cirotteau Y (1993) The use of biocoral for hip fracture repair in ederly patients. Biomineralization 93, 7th intern. Symp on Biominer. Monaco, No 14: 129–134
Guillemin G (1986) Les matériaux madréporiques en chirurgie orthopédique. Cahier d'Enseignement de la SO.F.C.O.T. No 25, Expansion Scientifique Française (Ed) Paris, 91–100
Guillemin G, Patat JL, Chetail M (1987) The use of coral as a bone graft substitute. J Biomaterial Research; 21: 557–567
Patat JL, Guillemin G (1989) Natural coral as bone graft substitute biomaterial. 13 years of experience. 6th Cotrel-Dubousset Instrumentation: 113–119
Patat JL, Pouliquen JC, Guillemin G (1990) Le corail naturel utilisé comme substitut de greffon osseux, Applications Cliniques en chirurgie orthopédique et traumatologique. In “Actualités en Biomatériaux”, Mainard D, Merle M, Delagoutte JP, Romillat (Ed), Paris, 161–175
Patat JL (1976) Etude de l'habitation osseuse de matériau poreux et à surface irrégulière, Thèse de Doctorat en Médecine, Université Paris V
Guillemin G, Fournie J, Patat JL, Chetail M (1981) Contribution à l'étude d'un fragment de squelette de corail madréporaire implanté dans la diaphyse des os longs chez le chien. CR Acad Sci Paris; 293, série III: 371–376
Guillemin G, Meunier A, Dallant P, Christel P, Pouliquen JC, Sedel L (1989) Comparison of coral resorption and bone apposition with two natural corals of different porosities. J Biomed Mater Res; 23: 765–779
Roudier M (1998) Etude du comportement du corail Porites astreoides introduit en site cortico-spongieux chez le lapin et de la cicatrisation osseuse secondaire. Thèse de doctorat en sciences biologiques et médicales. Université de Bordeaux 2
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Cirotteau, Y. Behavior of natural coral in a human osteoporotic bone. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol 11, 149–160 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02747657
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02747657