Skip to main content
Log in

Control of microstructure and component shape in rapidly solidified/powder metallurgy titanium alloys

  • International Conference On Recent Advances In Materials And Processes
  • Published:
Bulletin of Materials Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Extensive use of titanium rapidly solidified/powder metallurgy (RS/PM) components requires not only careful control of the microstructure for optimum mechanical properties but also cost-effective processing. A new direct reduction process for production of titanium alloy powder will be presented. Control of the microstructure in conventional alloys such as Ti-6Al-4V and in non-conventional dispersion strengthened terminal and intermetallic alloys will be discussed. It will be shown that RS/PM processing allows production of a fine grain size and useful dispersions of rare earth and metalloid phases; phases which normally form as gross undesirable particles. The use of hydrogen as a temporary alloying element, thermochemical processing, will be discussed and it will be demonstrated how this treatment can lead to refined microstructures with enhanced mechanical behaviour. Cost-effective processing using near-net shape techniques such as the ceramic mold process, rapid omnidirectional compaction (ROC), and the use of RS/PM preforms for subsequent isothermal forging will be presented. Microstructural control and shape-making used in unison should lead to increased use of titanium components in advanced aerospace systems.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Broderick T F, Jackson A G, Jones H and Froes F H 1985Metall. Trans. A16 1951

    Google Scholar 

  • Froes F H 1987Int. J. Powder Metall. 23 267

    Google Scholar 

  • Froes F H and Eylon D (eds) 1984Titanium net shape technologies (Warrendale, PA: The Metallurgical Society)

    Google Scholar 

  • Froes F H and Eylon D (eds) 1986Titanium, rapid solidification technology (Warrendale, PA: The Metallurgical Society)

    Google Scholar 

  • Froes F H, Eylon D and Bomberger H B (eds) 1985Titanium technology: Present status and future trends (Dayton, OH: Titanium Development Assoc.)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gigliotti M F X, Rowe R G, Wasielewski G E, Scarr G K and Williams J C 1986Rapidly solidified alloys and their mechanical and magnetic properties (eds) B C Giessen, D E Polk and A I Taub (Pittsburgh, PA: Materials Research Society) vol. 58, pp. 343–351

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones H 1982Rapid solidification of metals and alloys (London: The Institution of Metallurgists) Monograph No. 8

    Google Scholar 

  • Krishnamurthy S and Froes F H 1989 Rapidly solidified titanium-eutectoid former alloys-A review;Int. Mater. Rev. (in print)

  • Roberts P R, Blout J E, Eylon D and Froes F H 1988 Liquid Argon Quenched (LArQ) of PREP Generated Titanium Alloy Molten Metal Droplets, (Presented at the VI World Titanium Conference, Cannes, France)

  • Rowe R G and Amato R A 1987Processing of structural metals by rapid solidification (eds) F H Froes and S J Savage (Metals Park, OH: ASM International) pp. 253–260

    Google Scholar 

  • Rowe R G, Broderick T F, Koch L F and Froes F H 1985Rapidly solidified materials (eds) P W Lee and R S Carbonara (Metals Park, OH: ASM) pp. 107–114

    Google Scholar 

  • Rowe R G and Froes F H 1987Rapid solidification of crystalline alloys (ed.) J L Wood (London: The Metals Society) (in press)

    Google Scholar 

  • Rowe R G and Koch E F 1985Rapidly solidified materials (eds) P W Lee and R S Carbonara (Metals Park, OH: ASM) pp. 115–120

    Google Scholar 

  • Rowe R G, Sutliff J A and Koch E F 1986Rapidly solidified alloys and their mechanical and magnetic properties (eds) B C Giessen, D E Polk and A I Taub (Pittsburgh, PA: Materials Research Society) vol. 58, pp. 359–364

    Google Scholar 

  • Savage S J and Froes F H 1984J. Met. 36 20

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Steele L S, Eylon D, Teal K R, Weiss I and Froes F H 1988 Effect of temporary alloying with hydrogen on the compactibility and microstructure of titanium aluminide powders,Presented at VI World Titanium Conference, Cannes, France (to be published)

  • Vogt R G, Eylon D, Boyer R R and Froes F H 1986Titanium, rapid solidification technology (eds) F H Froes and D Eylon (Warrendale, PA: The Metallurgical Society) pp. 195–199

    Google Scholar 

  • Yolton C F and Moll J H 1987Progress in Powder Metallurgy (compiled by) Cynthia L Freeby and Hans Hjort (Princeton, NJ: MPIF Publications) vol. 43, pp. 49–63

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

work done as a consultant to Metcut-Materials Research Group

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Froes, F.H., Eylon, D., Rowe, R.G. et al. Control of microstructure and component shape in rapidly solidified/powder metallurgy titanium alloys. Bull. Mater. Sci. 12, 293–311 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02747138

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02747138

Keywords

Navigation