Abstract
Extensive use of titanium rapidly solidified/powder metallurgy (RS/PM) components requires not only careful control of the microstructure for optimum mechanical properties but also cost-effective processing. A new direct reduction process for production of titanium alloy powder will be presented. Control of the microstructure in conventional alloys such as Ti-6Al-4V and in non-conventional dispersion strengthened terminal and intermetallic alloys will be discussed. It will be shown that RS/PM processing allows production of a fine grain size and useful dispersions of rare earth and metalloid phases; phases which normally form as gross undesirable particles. The use of hydrogen as a temporary alloying element, thermochemical processing, will be discussed and it will be demonstrated how this treatment can lead to refined microstructures with enhanced mechanical behaviour. Cost-effective processing using near-net shape techniques such as the ceramic mold process, rapid omnidirectional compaction (ROC), and the use of RS/PM preforms for subsequent isothermal forging will be presented. Microstructural control and shape-making used in unison should lead to increased use of titanium components in advanced aerospace systems.
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work done as a consultant to Metcut-Materials Research Group
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Froes, F.H., Eylon, D., Rowe, R.G. et al. Control of microstructure and component shape in rapidly solidified/powder metallurgy titanium alloys. Bull. Mater. Sci. 12, 293–311 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02747138
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02747138