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Ultrasonic absorption in anilin and in mixtures

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Il Nuovo Cimento (1955-1965)

Summary

The ultrasonic absorption, at frequencies between 9 and 27 MHz, has been measured in anilin and in anilin-CCl4 mixtures; the measures to investigate the causes which determine the anomalous absorption were made within a wide temperature range. It appears, according to a recent theory byR. E. Nettleton, that at high temperatures, anilin behaves like a non-associated liquid, with anomalous absorption of molecular origin. At low temperature another contribution was found to the absorption, which probably indicates the formation of aggregates in anilin and mixtures show a clear absorption maximum for a given molecular anilin concentration; the lower the temperature, the clearer the maximum, its height varying with ultrasonic frequency.

Riassunto

È stato misurato l’assorbimento di ultrasuoni, di frequenza compresa tra 9 e 27 MHz, nell’anilina e in miscele di questa con tetracloruro di carbonio entro un ampio intervallo di temperatura, allo scopo di vedere quali fattori determinano l’assorbimento anomalo. Sembra potersi concludere, al lume di una recente teoria diR. E. Nettleton, che a temperatura elevata l’anilina si comporta come liquido non associato, con assorbimento anomalo di origine molecolare. A temperatura bassa compare un altro contributo all’assorbimento, che probabilmente sta a indicarc la formazione nell’anilina di complessi. In corrispondenza le miscele mostrano un netto massimo di assorbimento per una certa concentrazione molecolare di anilina; il massimo è tanto più marcato quanto più bassa è la temperatura e ha un’altezza variabile con la frequenza degli ultrasuoni.

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Cevolani, M., Petralia, S. Ultrasonic absorption in anilin and in mixtures. Nuovo Cim 7, 866–876 (1958). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02745591

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02745591

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