Skip to main content
Log in

Inherent safety concepts in nuclear power reactors

  • Published:
Sadhana Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Different inherent safety concepts being considered in fast and thermal reactors are presented after outlining the basic goals of nuclear reactor safety, the ‘defence in depth’ philosophy to achieve these goals and the characteristics affecting the safety of liquid metal fast breeder and light water reactors. The inherent safety potential of fast reactors with respect to different sizes and types of fuel is also discussed. Finally, the approach proposed for the Indian Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor (Pfbr), which is in the detailed design stage, is also presented.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Arndt E, Roehler E, Schoening J, Wachholz W 1988Nucl. Eng. Int. 33: 20–28

    Google Scholar 

  • Birley W C 1974Nucl. Eng. Design 26: 9–15

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bredolt U, Fredell J, Hannerz K, Kemppainern J, Petersen T, Perid C 1988Safety of next generation power reactors (Seattle: ANS-Meeting)

    Google Scholar 

  • Cowan C L, Dubberley A E, Gluekler E L, Murata R E, Switick D M 1987Int. Topical Meeting on Advances in Reactor Physics, Mathematics and Computation (Paris:Cec andOecdinea)

    Google Scholar 

  • Fisher C, Fortescue P, Goodjohn A J, Olson B E, Silady F A 1984 The safety of theHtgr — an assessment of safety and investment risk, Report GA-C 16928

  • Gibbons J P, Waage J M, Sieving K W 1974Nucl. Eng. Design 26: 27–37

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goodin D T, Kania K J, Nabielek H, Schenk W, Verfondern K 1988ANS Topical Meeting, Safety of next generation power reactors (Seattle:Ans)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gourion A, Francillon E, Kayser G, Malenfer G, Languielle A 1982Proc. Lmfbr safety topical meeting (Lyon: European Nuclear Society) p. 291

    Google Scholar 

  • Habush A L, Walker R F 1974Nucl. Eng. Design 26: 16

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hannerz K 1983Nucl. Eng. Int. 28: 41–48

    Google Scholar 

  • Hannerz K 1984Nucl. Europe 4: 29–33

    Google Scholar 

  • Hannerz K 1987Adv. Nucl. Sci. Technol. 19: 41–108

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris R A 1973 Report HEDL-TME 73-42

  • Kroger W, Nickel H, Schulten 1988Nucl. Safety 29: 36–48

    Google Scholar 

  • Kroger W, Schulten R 1988ANS Meeting, Safety of Next Generation Power Reactors (Seattle:Ans)

    Google Scholar 

  • Languielle A 1985Iwgfr/iaea — Specialists’ Meeting onLmfbr Fuel Rod Behaviour under Operational Transients,Iaea Report No. IWGFR-59

  • Planchon H P, Sackett J I, Golden G H, Sery R H 1987Nucl. Eng. Design 101: 75–90

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reutler R, Lohnert G H 1983Nucl. Technol. 62: 22–30

    Google Scholar 

  • Simon W A 1988Meeting Summaries of Safety of Next Generation Power Reactors (Seattle:Ans Top Meeting)

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh O P, Ponpandi S A 1986 Static reactivity coefficients forPfbr oxide, carbide and metallic cores and a preliminary assessment of inherent safety potential of the three systems, Internal Report RG/RPD-291

  • Walter A E, Reynolds A B 1981Fast breeder reactors (Pergamon)

  • Weinberg A M, Spiewak I 1984Science 224: 1398–1402

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wessman G L, Moffette 1974Nucl. Eng. Design 26: 78–102

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Pal Singh, O.M., Shankar Singh, R. Inherent safety concepts in nuclear power reactors. Sadhana 14, 1–20 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02745340

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02745340

Keywords

Navigation