Abstract
An introduction to some of the physical effects (e.g. exoemission, acoustic emission and mechanoluminescence) associated with the mechanical deformation of solids is presented. Greater emphasis has been given to exoelectron emissions. Experimental information and plausible mechanisms for exoemission have been described briefly. In particular, exoelectron emission from metals and oxide-coated metals has been discussed at some length, with the hope of generating a common interest among physicists and metallurgists.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alzetta G, Chudacek I and Scarmozzino R 1970Phys. Status Solidi a1 775
Arnott D R and Ramsey J A 1971Surf. Sci. 28 1
Baxter W J 1973J. Appl. Phys. 44 608
Baxter W J and Rouze S R 1978J. Appl. Phys. 49 4233
Becker K 1972 CRCCrit. Rev. Solid State Sci. 3 74
Belyaev L M, Nabatov V V and Martyshev Yu N 1963Sov. Phys. Crystallogr. 7 464
Belyaev L M and Martyshev Yu N 1969Phys. Status Solidi 34 57
Belyaev L M, Nabatov V V, Pisarevskii Yu V and Shaldin Yu V 1966Sov. Phys. Crystallogr. 10 647
Bichevin V, Käämbre H and Lushchik Ch. 1971Phys. Status Solidi a5 525
Bohun A 1961Czech. J. Phys. 11 819
Bohun A, Sak J and Psenickova M 1965Czech-Z-Phys. 15 667
Borisova E A, Glebova R D, Platonov A A and Skyarov N M 1975Sov. Phys. Dokl. 20 435
Born D and Linke E 1976Proc. 5th Int. Symp. on EE and Dosimetry (eds) A Bohun and A Scharmann (Prague: Inst. Solid St. Phys. Acad. Sci.) p 265
Brotzen F R 1967Phys. Status Solidi 22 9
Brunsmann U and Scharmann A 1977Phys. Status Solidi a43 519
Brus L E and Comas J 1971J. Chem. Phys. 54 2771
Buck O, Pardee W J, Szalkowski F J and Thompson D O 1977Appl. Phys. 12 301
Butler C G 1966Phys. Rev. 141 750
Chandra B P 1981Phys. Status Solidi a64 395
Chandra B P and Elyas M 1978Kristall. U. Tech. 13 1341
Chandra B P and Zink J I 1980Phys. Rev. B21 816
Chrysson E and Holzapfel G 1980Phys. Status Solidi a59 K49
Claytor R N and Brotzen F R 1965J. Appl. Phys. 36 3549
Delchar T A 1967J. Appl. Phys. 38 2403
Dickinson J T, Braunlich P, Larson L A and Marceau A 1978Appl. Surf. Sci. 1 515
Dunegan H L and Harris D O 1969Ultrasonics 7 160
Dunegan H L and Tatro C A 1971Techniques of metals research (ed) R F Bunshah (New York: Wiley Interscience) Vol V p 273
Elyas M 1981Studies of mechanoluminescence produced during application and release of a uniaxial pressure in x-irradiated KBr, KCl, Kl, LiF and NaCl crystals, Ph.D. Thesis, The Ravishanker University, Raipur, India
Euler M and Scharmann A 1976Phys. Status Solidi a34 297
Fitting H J 1981Phys. Status Solidi a63 K47
Fitting H J, Glaefeke H, Wild W and Lange J 1977Phys. Status Solidi a42 K 75
Fitting H J, Glaefeke H, Wild W, Franke M and Müller W 1979Exp. Tech. Phys. 27 13
Ford L H, Holzapfel G and Kaul W 1970Z. Angew Phys. 30 259
Gesell T F, Arakawa E T and Calcott T A 1970Surf. Sci. 20 174
Gieroszynski A and Sujak B 1965Acta Phys. Pol. 28 311
Gilmann J J 1966Proc. 5th U.S. Nat. Congr. Appl. Mech. 385
Glaefeke H 1979Topics in applied physics (ed) P Bräunlich (Berlin: Springer-Verlag) Vol 37 p 224
Green A T 1969Nucl. Safety 10 4
Grunberg L 1958Br. J. Appl. Phys. 9 85
Grunberg L and Wright K H R 1955Proc. Roy. Soc. London A232 403
Guerrero E and Alvarez-Rivas J L 1978Solid State Commun. 28 199
Hiernaut J P, Forier R P and Van Cakenberghe J 1972Vacuum 22 471
Holzapfel G and Krystek M 1976J. Phys. (Paris) 37 C-7-238
Jakowski N and Glaefeke H 1976Thin Solid Films 36 195
Kasemo B, Tornqvist E, Nørskov J K and Lundqvist B T 1979Surf. Sci. 89 554
Kelly P 1972Phys. Rev. B5 749
Kelley P and Himmel L 1976Comm. Solid State Phys. 7 81
Kirihata H and Akutsu J 1979Phys. Status Solidi a51 K 109
Komai K 1978Trans. Jap. Inst. Met. 19 119
Kortov V S and Myasnikov I E 1972Phys. Status Solidi a9 119
Kortov V S and Zolnikov P P 1975Phys. Status Solidi a31 331
Kortov V S, Mints R I, Myasnikov I E and Gaprindoshvily A Y 1970Phys. Status Solidi a3 13
Kortov V S, Mints R I and Teplov V G 1971Phys. Status Solidi a7 K89
Kortov V, Isakov V, Glaefeke H and Fitting H J 1982Phys. Status Solidi a73 K275
Kramer J 1950Der metallische zustand (Gottingen: Vanderhoeck Ruprecht)
Kriegseis W and Scharmann A 1975Phys. Status Solidi a29 407
Krishna Murthy C V 1982Exoelectron emission, M.Sc. Thesis, Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay, India
Krylova I V 1971Phys. Status Solidi a7 359
Krylova I V 1976Usp. Biol. Khimii 45 2138 (English Transl.: 1976,Russ. Chem. Rev. 45 1101)
Krylova I V, Svitov V I and Konyushkina N I 1976Zh. Fiz. Khimii 50 933 (English Transl.: 1976J. Phys. Chem. 50 555)
Lewis T J 1954Proc. Phys. Soc. B67 187
Lin S H, Wutz D, Ho Z Z and Eyring H 1980Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. (USA) 77 1245
Linke E 1970Z. Angew Phys. 29 241
Liptai R G, Harris D O, Engle R B and Tatro C A 1971Int. J. Nondestruct. Test. 3 215
Lord A E Jr. 1975Physical acoustics (eds) W P Mason and R N Thurston (Academic Press: New York) Vol. XI 289
McCarrol B 1969J. Chem. Phys. 50 4758
McLennan J C 1902Philos. Mag. 3 195.
Maiste A, Sorkin B, Elango M and Käämbre H 1973Phys. Status Solidi a20 K83
Meyer K, Obrikat D and Rossberg M 1970Kristall. Tech. 5 5, 181
Mints R I, Melekin V P, Segal V M and Icolev I Yu 1973Sov. Phys. Solid State 14 2153
Molotskii M I 1978Sov. Phys. Solid State 20 956
Mueller R K and Pontinen K 1964J. Appl. Phys. 35 1500
Nagornykh S N and Demin Yu A 1978Phys. Met. Metall. 46 170
Nink R and Holzapfel G 1973J. Phys. (Paris) 34 C-9-491
Pardee W J and Buck O 1977Appl. Phys. 14 367
Pimbley W T and Francis E E 1961J. Appl. Phys. 32 1729
Rabinowicz E 1977Sci. Am. 236 74
Ramsey J A 1976Progr. surface and membrane Sci. (New York: Academic Press) Vol 11 p 117
Rhead G E 1977Surf. Sci. 68 20
Rosenblum B, Carrico J P, Bräunlich P and Himmel L 1977J. Phys. E10 1056
Rosenblum B, Braunlich P and Himmel L 1977aJ. Appl. Phys. 48 5262
Rudolf G and Glaefeke H 1982Phys. Status Solidi a73 K253
Scarmozzino R 1971Solid State Commun. 9 1159
Scharmann A 1967Festkorperprobleme (Berlin: Akad.-Verl.) Vol 6 p. 106
Scharmann A and Wiessler U 1980Phys. Status Solidi a60 117
Schlenk W 1976Phys. Status Solidi a33 217
Shmurak S Z 1969Sov. Phys. Solid State 10 1526
Shorshorov M Kh., Zhebynev D A and Alekhin V P 1976Proc. 5th Inter. Symp. on EE and Dosimetry (ed) A Bohun and A Scharmann (Prague: Inst. Solid St. Phys. Acad. Sci.) p. 229
Sodomka L, Leistner M, Tessmar H and Karel F 1980Kristall. U. Tech. 15 1101
Sujak B 1964Acta Phys. Pol. 26 1033
Sujak B and Gieroszynski A 1970Acta Phys. Pol. A37 733
Sujak B, Gieroszynski A and Pega E 1965Acta Phys. Pol. 28 61
Sujak B, Gieroszynska K and Gieroszynski A 1982Phys. Status Solidi a72 K177
Tale I, Kortov V and Popov V 1982Phys. Status Solidi a74 395
Tatro C A and Liptai R G 1962Proc. Symp. on Physics and Non Destructive Testing (Southwest Research Inst., San Antonio, Texas) p. 145
Tinder R F 1968J. Appl. Phys. 39 355
Von Voss W D and Brotzen F R 1959J. Appl. Phys. 30 1639
Walton A J 1977Adv. Phys. 26 887
Wortmann J 1978Phys. Status Solidi a50 509
Zink J I 1978Acc. Chem. Res. 11 289
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mukhopadhyay, G. Effects of mechanical deformation: Exoemission. Bull. Mater. Sci. 6, 755–772 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02744002
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02744002