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According to Wolfgang Pauli, the new quantum theory could have been called the theory of complementarity. (Pauli W.,General Principles of Quantum Mechanics (Springer, Berlin) 1980, original German edition: 1933). This is one example showing the central importance of the notion of complementarity in the discussions on the foundations of quantum mechanics.
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Busch, P., Lahti, P.J. The complementarity of quantum observables: Theory and experiments. Riv. Nuovo Cim. 18, 1–27 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02743814
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02743814