Conclusions
The author is aware that the argument treated in this review article is so wide that it cannot be exhausted in a single paper and, perhaps, not even in a book. However, the principal purpose was to give a panoramic view as wide as possible of the problems concerning metallo-proteins and, furthermore, to show how knowledges from different fields (physics, chemistry, biology) can concur to the understanding of their properties.
If the present article will stimulate someone to apply his own competence to the investigation of biological processes, it will signify that the main goal has been reached.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
J. H. Van Vleck:The Theory of Magnetic and Electric Susceptibilities (London, 1932).
J. H. Van Vleck:J. Chem, Phys.,3, 803 (1935).
J. H. Van Vleck:J. Chem. Phys.,3, 807 (1935).
J. H. Van Vleck andA. Sherman:Rev. Mod. Phys.,7, 167 (1935).
J. S. Griffith:The Theory of Transition Metal Ions (London, 1961).
C. J. Ballhausen:Introduction to Ligand Field Theory (New York, N. Y., 1962).
J. H. Van Vleck:J. Ghem. Phys.,7, 72 (1939).
H. A. Jahn andE. Teller:Proc. R. 8oc. London, Ser. A,161, 220 (1937).
R. Englman:The Jahn-Teller Effect in Molecules and Crystals (New York, N. Y., 1972).
B. Bleaney andD. J. E. Ingram:Proc. Phys. Soc. London, Sect. A,63, 408 (1950).
A. Abragam andM. H. L. Pryce:Proc. Phys. Soc. London, Sect. A,63, 409 (1950).
U. Öpik andM. H. L. Pryce:Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A,238, 425 (1957).
W. Moffitt andA. D. Liehr:Phys. Rev.,106, 1195 (1957);W. Moffitt andW. Thorson:Phys. Rev.,108, 1251 (1957).
H. C. Longuett-Higgins, U. Öpik, M. H. L. Pryce andR. A. Sack:Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A,244, 1 (1958).
F. S. Ham:Phys. Rev. A,138, 1727 (1965).
F. S. Ham:Phys. Rev. A,166, 307 (1968).
B. L. Vallee andW. E. C. Wacker: inThe Proteins, Vol.5,Metalloproteins, edited byH. Neurath (New York, N. Y., 1970). A thorough review up to the sixties.
B. L. Vallee andR. J. P. Williams:Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA,59, 498 (1968).
R. J. P. Williams:Inorg. Chim. Acta Rev.,5, 137 (1971).
W. N. Lipscomb : inMethods for Determining Metal Ion Environments in Proteins, edited byD. W. Darnall andR. G. Wilkins (New York, N. Y., 1980), p. 265.
E. U. Condon andG. H. Shortley:The Theory of Atomic Spectra (London, 1953).
C. E. Schäffer andC. K. Jørgensen:Mol. Phys.,9, 401 (1965).
C. E. Schäffer:Struct. Bonding (Berlin),5, 68 (1968).
C. K. Jørgensen:Modern Aspects of Ligand Field Theory (Amsterdam, 1971).
M. Bacci:Biophys. Chem.,11, 39 (1980).
R. Hoffmann:J. Chem. Phys.,39, 1397 (1963).
R. Hoffmann andW. N. Lipscomb:J. Chem. Phys.,36, 2179, 3489 (1962);37, 2872 (1962).
J. A. Pople andD. L. Beveridge:Approximate Molecular Orbital Theory (New York, N. Y., 1970).
K. H. Johnson:Adv. Quantum Chem.,7, 143 (1973).
K. H. Johnson:Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem.,26, 39 (1975).
J. C. Slater:The Calculation of Molecular Orbitals (New York, N. Y., 1979).
D. A. Case, B. H. Huynh andM. Karplus:J. Am. Chem. Soc.,101, 4433 (1979).
A. Aizman andD. A. Case:J. Am. Chem. Soc,104, 3269 (1982).
H. A. Goodwin:Coord. Chem. Rev.,18, 293 (1976), and references therein.
P. Gütlich:Struct. Bonding (Berlin),44, 83 (1981), and references therein.
M. Bacci:Phys. Status Solidi B,108, K123 (1981).
E. König, G. Bitter, H. A. Goodwin andF. E. Smith:J. Coord. Chem.,2, 257 (1973).
M. Bacci, S. Midollini, P. Stoppioni andL. Sacconi:Inorg. Chem.,12, 1801 (1973).
E. König, G. Ritter andH. A. Goodwin:Chem. Phys. Lett.,31, 543 (1975).
M. Bacci, M. Cerdonio andS. Vitale:Biophys. Chem.,10, 113 (1979).
D. N. Stacey:Rep. Prog. Phys.,29, 171 (1966).
R. L. Collins andJ. C. Travis: inMössbauer Effect Methodology, Vol.3 (New York, N. Y., 1967), p. 123.
R. Ingalls:Phys. Rev. A,133, 787 (1964).
B. Holmquist andB. L. Vallee:Methods Enzymol.,49, 149 (1978).
M. Hatano andT. Nozawa:Adv. Biophys.,11, 95 (1978).
B. L. Vallee andB. Holmquist: inMethods for Determining Metal Ion Environments in Proteins, edited byD. W. Darnall andR. G. Wilkins (New York, N. Y., 1980), p. 27.
A. D. Buckingham andP. J. Stephens:Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem.,17, 399 (1966).
P. J. Stephens:J. Chem. Phys.,52, 3489 (1970).
P. N. Schatz andA. J. McCaffery:Q. Rev. Chem. Soc.,23, 552 (1969).
P. J. Stephens:Adv. Chem. Phys.,35, 197 (1976).
S. I. Chan, V. W. Hu andR. C. Gamble:J. Mol. Struct.,45, 239 (1978).
S. P. Cramer, K. O. Hodgson, W. O. Gillum andL. E. Mortenson:J. Am. Chem. Soc,100, 3398 (1978).
R. J. Almassey andR. E. Dickenson:Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA,75, 2674 (1978).
G. Palmer, G. T. Babcock andL. E. Vickery:Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA,73, 2206 (1976).
C. L. Nobbs, H. C. Watson andJ. C. Kendrew:Nature (London),209, 339 (1966).
M. F. Perutz:Nature (London),228, 726 (1970).
G. Fermi:J. Mol. Biol.,97, 237 (1975).
M. F. Perutz, S. Samar Hasnain, P. J. Duke, J. L. Sessler andJ. E. Hahn:Nature (London),295, 535 (1982).
M. Cerdonio, A. Congiu-Castellano, F. Mogno, B. Pispisa, G. L. Romani andS. Vitale:Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA,74, 398 (1977).
Z. S. Herman andG. H. Loew:J. Am. Chem. Soc.,102, 1815 (1980).
M. Weissbluth:Hemoglobin (Berlin, 1974), Chapt. VI.
T. D. Smith andJ. R. Pilbrow: inBiological Magnetic Resonance, Vol.2, edited byL. J. Berliner andJ. Reuben (New York, N. Y., 1980), p. 85.
P. George, J. Beetlestone andJ. S. Griffith:Rev. Mod. Phys.,36, 441 (1964).
W. T. Simpson:J. Chem. Phys.,17, 1218 (1949).
J. R. Platt: inRadiation Biology, edited byA. Hollaender, Vol. 3 (New York, N. Y., 1956), p. 71.
M. Gouterman:Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci.,206, 70 (1973).
A. J. McHugh, M. Gouterman andC. Weiss jr.:Theor. Chim. Acta,24, 346 (1972).
W. A. Eaton, L. K. Hanson, P. J. Stephens, J. C. Sutherland andJ. B. R. Dunn:J. Am. Chem. Soc,100, 4991 (1978).
M. W. Makinen, A. K. Churg andH. A. Glick:Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA,75, 2291 (1978).
A. K. Churg andM. W. Makinen:J. Chem. Phys.,68, 1913 (1978).
Y. Seno, N. Kameda andJ. Otsuka:J. Chem. Phys.,72, 6048 (1980).
J. I. Treu andJ. J. Hopfield:J. Chem. Phys.,63, 613 (1975).
L. Vickery, T. Nozawa andK. Sauer:J. Am. Chem. Soc.,98, 343 (1976).
M. A. Livshitz, A. M. Arutyunyan andYu. A. Sharonov:J. Chem. Phys.,64, 1276 (1976).
A. P. Mineyev andYu. A. Sharonov:Theor. Chim. Acta,49, 295 (1978).
Yu. A. Sharonov, A. P. Mineyev, M. A. Livshitz, N. A. Sharonova, V. B. Zhurkin andYu. P. Lysov:Biophys. Struct. Mechanism,4, 138 (1978).
Y. Seno, N. Kameda andJ. Otsuka:J. Ohem. Phys.,72, 6059 (1980).
B. H. Huynh, G. C. Papaefthymiou, C. S. Yen, J. L. Groves andC. S. Wu:J. Chem. Phys.,61, 3750 (1974).
H. Eicher andA. Trautwein:J. Chem. Phys.,50, 2540 (1969).
A. Trautwein, E. Zimmermann andF. E. Harris:Theor. Chim. Acta,37, 89 (1975).
D. Bade andF. Parak:Biophys. Struct. Mechanism,2, 219 (1976).
H. Eicher, D. Bade andF. Parak:J. Chem. Phys.,64, 1446 (1976).
C. Rudowicz:Biochim. Biophys. Acta,490, 301 (1977).
O. Lumpkin andW. T. Dixon:J. Ohem. Phys.,68, 3485 (1978).
Y. Maeda:Adv. Biophys.,11, 199 (1978).
T. A. Kent, K. Spartalian andG. Lang:J. Chem. Phys.,71, 4899 (1979).
Y. Seno, N. Kameda andJ. Otsuka:J. Chem. Phys.,72, 6048 (1980).
P. M. Champion andA. J. Sievers:J. Chem. Phys.,72, 1569 (1980).
M. Bacci:J. Chem. Phys.,68, 4907 (1978).
C. D. Stout: inIron-Sulfur Proteins, Vol.4, edited byT. G. Spiro (New York, N. Y., 1982), p. 97.
D. Ghosh, W. Furey jr., S. O’Donnell andC. D. Stout:J. Biol. Ohem.,256, 4185 (1981).
J. C. M. Tsibris andR. W. Woody:Coord. Chem. Rev.,5, 417 (1970).
W. Lovenberg, Editor:Iron-Sulfur Proteins, Vol.1 and2 (New York, N. Y., 1973); Vol.3 (New York, N.Y., 1977).
B. A. Averill andW. H. Orme-Johnson:Met. Ions Biol. Syst.,7, 127 (1978).
W. D. Phillips, M. Poe, J. F. Weiher, C. C. Mc Donald andW. Lovenberg:Nature (London),227, 574 (1970).
K. K. Rao, M. C. W. Evans, R. Cammack, D. O. Hall, C. L. Thompson, P. J. Jackson andC. E. Johnson:Biochem. J.,129, 1063 (1972).
R. A. Bair andW. A. Goddard III:J. Am. Chem. Soc.,100, 5669 (1978).
R. Malkin andB. G. Malmstron:Adv. Enzymol,33, 177 (1970).
J. A. Fee:Struct. Bonding (Berlin),23,1 (1975).
T. G. Spiro, Editor:Copper-proteins (New York, N. Y., 1981).
P. M. Colman, H. C. Freeman, J. M. Guss, M. Murata, V. A. Norris, J. A. M. Ramshaw andM. P. Venkatappa:Nature (London),272, 319 (1978).
E. T. Adman, R. E. Stenkamp, L. C. Sieker andL. H. Jensen:J. Mol. Biol.,123, 35 (1978).
A. S. Brill andG. F. Bryce:J. Chem. Phys.,48, 4398 (1968).
E. I. Solomon, J. W. Hare andH. B. Gray:Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA,73, 1389 (1976).
E. I. Solomon, J. W. Hare, D. M. Dooley, J. G. Dawson, P. J. Stephens andH. B. Gray:J. Am. Chem. Soc,102, 168 (1980).
K. W. Penfield, R. R. Gay, R. S. Himmelwright, N. C. Eickman, V. A. Norris, H. C. Freeman andE. I. Solomon:J. Am. Chem. Soc,103, 4382 (1981).
D. R. Mc Millin andM. C. Morris:Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA,78, 6567 (1981).
M. Bacci:J. Inorg. Biochem.,13, 49 (1980).
A. Bencini, D. Gatteschi andC. Zanchini:J. Am. Chem. Soc.,102, 5234 (1980).
J. M. Wiesenfeld, E. P. Ippen andR. Bersohn:J. Am. Chem. Soc.,102, 7256 (1980).
C. V. Shank andE. P. Ippen:Appl. Phys. Lett.,24, 373 (1974).
E. P. Ippen andC. V. Shank:Appl. Phys. Lett.,27, 488 (1975).
Y. Henry andJ. Peisach:J. Biol. Chem.,253, 7751 (1978).
M. Hervé, A. Garnier, L. Tosi andM. Steinbuch:Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.,80, 797 (1978).
M. Hervé, A. Garnier, L. Tosi andM. Steinbuch:Eur. J. Biochem.,116, 177 (1981).
M. Bacci, P. Fabeni, R. Linari andG. P. Pazzi:J. Mol. Struct.,79, 443 (1982).
E. I. Solomon: inCopper-proteins, edited byT. G. Spiro (New York, N. Y., 1981), p. 41, and references therein.
H. J. Schugar, E. I. Solomon, W. L. Cleveland andL. Goodman:J. Am. Chem. Soc.,97, 6442 (1975).
A. E. Hansen andC. J. Ballhausen:Trans. Faraday Soc.,61, 631 (1965).
J. A. Larrabee, T. G. Spiro, N. S. Ferris, W. H. Woodruff, W. A. Maltese andM. S. Kerr:J. Am. Chem. Soc.,99, 1979 (1977).
A. R. Amundsen, J. Whelan andB. Bosnich:J. Am. Chem. Soc.,99, 6730 (1977).
R. S. Himmelwright, N. C. Eickman, C. D. Lubien andE. I. Solomon:J. Am. Chem. Soc.,102, 5378 (1980).
R. S. Himmelwright, N. C. Eickman, C. D. Lubien, K. Lerch andE. I. Solomon:J. Am. Chem. Soc.,102, 7339 (1980).
J. S. Richardson, K. A. Thomas, D. H. Rubin andD. C. Richardson:Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA,72, 1349 (1975).
K. M. Beem, D. C. Richabdson andK. V. Rajagopalan:Biochemistry,16, 1930 (1977).
J. S. Tainer, E. D. Getzoff, C. J. Alden, J. S. Richardson andD. C. Richardson:Fed. Proc., Fed. Am. Soc. Exp. Biol.,39, 1976 (1980).
H. Kamimura andS. Mizuhashi:J. Appl. Phys.,39, 684 (1968).
S. Mizuhashi:J. Phys. Soc. Jpn.,26, 468 (1969).
I. Y. Chan, W. G. van Dorp, T. J. Schaafsma andJ. H. van der Waals:Mol. Phys.,22, 741, 753 (1971).
G. W. Canters, G. Jansen, M. Noort andJ. H. van der Waals:J. Phys. Chem.,80, 2253 (1976).
E. C. M. Kielman Van Luijt, H. P. J. M. Dekkers andG. W. Canters:Mol. Phys.,32, 899 (1976).
J. A. Kooter andJ. H. van der Waals:Mol. Phys.,37, 997(1979).
J. A. Shelnutt, L. D. Cheung, R. C. C. Chang, Nai-Teng Yu andR. N. Felton:J. Chem. Phys.,66, 3387 (1977).
L. D. Cheung, Nai-Teng Yu andR. H. Felton:Chem. Phys. Lett.,55, 527 (1978).
J. A. Shelnutt andD. C. O’Shea:J. Chem. Phys.,69, 5361 (1978).
I. B. Bersuker, S. S. Stavrov andB. G. Vekhter:Chem. Phys.,69, 165 (1982).
M. Weissbluth:J. Theor. Biol.,35, 597 (1972).
L. Cianchi, F. Gulisano, M. Mancini andG. Spina:Phys. Lett. A,59, 247 (1976).
S. Mizuhashi:J. Theor. Biol.,66, 13 (1977).
S. Mizuhashi:Rep. Res. Inst. Electr. Commun. Tohoku Univ.,29, 73 (1978).
I. B. Bersuker andS. S. Stavrov:Chem. Phys.,54, 331 (1981).
M. Bacci:Chem. Phys. Lett.,48, 184 (1977).
O. Lumpkin andW. T. Dixon:J. Chem. Phys.,68, 3485 (1978).
S. Mizuhashi:J. Phys. Soc Jpn.,45, 612 (1978).
I. B. Beesukeb, S. S. Staveov andB. G. Vekhter:Biofizika,24, 413 (1979).
A. P. Mineyev, Yu. A. Sharonov, N. A. Sharonova andV. A. Figlovsky:Int. J. Quantum Chem.,16, 883 (1979).
A. S. Brill:Biophys. J.,22, 139 (1978).
C. W. Carter jr., J. Kraut, S. T. Freer andE. A. Alden:J. Biol. Ohem.,249, 6339 (1974).
R. S. Gall, N. G. Connelly andL. F. Dahl:J. Am. Chem. Soc.,96, 4017 (1974).
K. S. Gall, C. T. Chu andL. F. Dahl:J. Am. Ohem. Soe.,96, 4019 (1974).
C. Y. Yang, K. H. Johnson, R. H. Holm andJ. G. Norman jr.:J. Am. Chem. Soc.,97, 6596 (1975).
E. J. Laskowski, R. B. Frankel, W. O. Gillum, G. C. Papaefthymiou, J. Renaud, J. A. Ibers andR. H. Holm:J. Am. Chem. Soc.,100, 5322 (1978).
A. J. Thomson:J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 1180 (1981).
I. B. Bersuker:Coord. Chem. Rev.,14, 375 (1975).
L. L. Lohr jr. andW. N. Lipscomb:Inorg. Chem.,2, 911 (1963).
C. J. Ballhausen andJ. de Heer:J. Chem. Phys.,43, 4304 (1965).
A. E. Nikiforov, S. Yu. Shashkin andA. I. Krotkii:Phys. Status Solidi B,97, 475 (1980) ;98, 289 (1980).
M. Bacci:Chem. Phys. Lett.,58, 537 (1978).
M. Bacci:Chem. Phys.,40, 237 (1979).
A. M. Schaffer, M. Gouterman andE. R. Davidson:Theor. Chim. Acta,30, 9 (1973).
L. D. Landau andE. M. Lifshitz:Quantum Mechanics, 3rd edition (Oxford, 1977).
G. Gamow:Z. Phys.,51, 204 (1928).
R. W. Gurney andE. U. Condon:Nature (London),122, 439 (1928);Phys. Rev.,33, 127 (1929).
R. H. Fowler andL. Nordheim:Proc R. Soc. London, Ser. A,119, 173 (1928).
L. Nordheim:Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A,121, 626 (1928).
R. P. Bell:The Tunnel Effect in Chemistry (London, 1980).
B. Chance,D. De Vault,H. Frauenfelder,R. A. Marcus,J. R. Schrieffer andN. Sutin, Editors:Tunneling in Biological Systems (New York, N. Y., 1979).
B. Chance andM. Nishimura:Proc Natl. Acad. Sci. USA,46, 19 (1960).
D. De Vault andB. Chance:Biophys. J.,6, 825 (1966).
D. De Vault, J. H. Parkes andB. Chance:Nature (London),215, 642 (1967).
V. I. Goldanskii:Nature (London),279, 109 (1979), and references therein.
R. H. Austin, K. W. Beeson, L. Eisenstein, H. Frauenfelder andI. C. Gunsalus:Biochemistry,14, 5355 (1975).
N. Albeeding, R. H. Austin, K. W. Beeson, S. S. Chan, L. Eisenstein, H. Frauenfeldee andT. M. Nordlund:Science,192, 1002 (1976).
N. Alberding, R. H. Austin, S. S. Chan, L. Eisenstein, H. Frauenfelder, I. C. Gunsalus andT. M. Nordlund:J. Chem. Phys.,65, 4701 (1976).
H. Frauenfelder: inTunneling in Biological Systems, edited byB. Chance,D. De Vault,H. Frauenfelder,R. A. Marcus,J. R. Schrieffer andN. Sutin (New York, N.Y., 1979), p. 627.
R. H. Austin, K. W. Beeson, L. Eisenstein, H. Frauenfelder, I. C. Gunsalus andV. P. Marshall:Phys. Rev. Lett.,32, 403 (1974).
C. Zener:Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A,137, 696 (1932).
J. Jortner andJ. Ulstrup:J. Am. Chem. Soc.,101, 3744 (1979).
J. J. Hopfield:Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA,71, 195 (1974).
J. Jortner:J. Chem. Phys.,64, 4860 (1976).
B. Fain:Chem. Phys. Lett.,67, 267 (1979).
A. Sarai:Chem. Phys. Lett.,63, 360 (1979).
E. G. Petrov:Int. J. Quantum Chem.,16, 133 (1979).
R. A. Marcus: inLight-Induced Charge Separation in Biology and Chemistry, edited byH. Gerischer andJ. J. Katz (Berlin, Dahlem Konferenzen, 1979), p. 15, and references therein.
M. Redi andJ. J. Hopfield:J. Chem. Phys.,72, 6651 (1980).
A. Agresti, M. Bacci andA. Ranfagni:Chem. Phys. Lett.,79, 100 (1981).
A. M. Chang andR. H. Austin:J. Chem. Phys.,77, 5272 (1982).
E. Merzbacher:Quantum Mechanics (New York, N. Y., 1970), Chapt. 18.
N. Fröman andP. O. Fröman:JWKB Approximation (Amsterdam, 1965).
H. H. Limbach andJ. Hennig:J. Chem. Phys.,71, 3120 (1979).
P. O. Löwdin:Rev. Mod. Phys.,35, 724 (1963).
B. R. Parker andG. P. Khare:J. Mol. Spectrosc.,41, 195 (1977).
N. Riehl:Trans. N. Y. Acad. Sci., Ser. II,27, 772 (1965).
J. M. Thomas, J. R. N. Evans, T. J. Lewis andP. Secker:Nature (London),222, 375 (1969).
S. P. Ionov, V. S. Lyubimov andG. V. Ionova:Z. Fiz. Khim.,48, 1640 (1974).
K. Peters, M. L. Applebury andP. M. Rentzepis:Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA,74, 3139 (1977).
R. Hubbard andA. Kropf:Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA,44, 130 (1958).
B. H. Green, T. G. Monger, R. R. Alfano, B. Aton andR. H. Callender:Nature (London),269, 179 (1977).
T. Rosenfeld, B. Honig andM. Ottolenghi:Pure Appl. Chem.,49, 341 (1977).
B. Honig, T. Ebrey, R. H. Callender, U. Dinur andM. Ottolenghi:Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA,76, 2503 (1979).
A. Sarai, T. Kakitani andH. Kakitani:Photochem. Photobiol.,33, 875 (1981).
V. I. Goldanskii:Chem. Scr.,13, 1 (1978-79).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bacci, M. Spectroscopic and structural properties of metallo-proteins. Riv. Nuovo Cim. 5, 1–45 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02740883
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02740883