Abstract
Effects of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and ethanol on Mg2+-ATPase from mitochondrial and microsomal fractions of the fish brain were studied. GABA (10-8–10-4 M) activates microsomal Mg2+-ATPase, but has no effect on the mitochondrial enzyme activity. This effect of GABA on the microsomal Mg2+-ATPase was absent in the presence of 8% ethanol. Ethanol at 1– 10% concentrations inhibits the basal microsomal Mg2+-ATPase and has no effect on the mitochondria enzyme. Using cytochemical technique, Mg2+-ATPase was revealed both in neurons and in glial cells. The ethanol-sensitive Mg2+-ATPase is located in the area of synaptic junctions and is bound to plasma, vesicular, and smooth endoplasmic reticulum membranes.
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Menzikov, S.A., Ruzhinskaya, N.N. & Menzikova, O.V. Mg2+- ATPase in the fish brain and its ultrastructural localization. J Evol Biochem Phys 36, 346–352 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02737052
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02737052